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新生儿中段清洁导尿收集尿液:一项随机对照研究。

Midstream clean-catch urine collection in newborns: a randomized controlled study.

作者信息

Altuntas Nilgun, Tayfur Asli Celebi, Kocak Mesut, Razi Hasan Cem, Akkurt Serpil

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, Pınarbaşı Mah. Sanatoryum Cad. Ardahan Sok. No: 25, 06380, Kecioren, Ankara, Turkey,

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr. 2015 May;174(5):577-82. doi: 10.1007/s00431-014-2434-z. Epub 2014 Oct 17.

DOI:10.1007/s00431-014-2434-z
PMID:25319844
Abstract

UNLABELLED

We aimed to evaluate a recently defined technique based on bladder stimulation and paravertebral lumbar massage maneuvers in collecting a midstream clean-catch urine sample in newborns. A total of 127 term newborns were randomly assigned either to the experimental group or the control group. Twenty-five minutes after feeding, the genital and perineal areas of the babies were cleaned. The babies were held under the armpits with legs dangling. Bladder stimulation and lumbar paravertebral massage maneuvers were only applied to the babies in the experimental group. Success was defined as collection of a urine sample within 5 min of starting the stimulation maneuvers in the experimental group and of holding under the armpits in the control group. The success rate of urine collection was significantly higher in the experimental group (78%) than in the control group (33%; p < 0.001). The median time (interquartile range) for sample collection was 60 s (64.5 s) in the experimental group and 300 s (95 s) in the control group (p < 0.0001). Contamination rates were similar in both groups (p = 0.770).

CONCLUSION

We suggest that bladder stimulation and lumbar paravertebral massage is a safe, quick, and effective way of collecting midstream clean-catch urine in newborns.

摘要

未标注

我们旨在评估一种最近定义的技术,该技术基于膀胱刺激和腰椎旁按摩手法,用于收集新生儿的中段清洁尿样。总共127名足月儿被随机分配到实验组或对照组。喂奶25分钟后,清洁婴儿的生殖器和会阴区域。婴儿被夹在腋下,双腿悬空。仅对实验组的婴儿进行膀胱刺激和腰椎旁按摩手法。成功的定义为实验组在开始刺激手法后5分钟内收集到尿样,对照组在夹在腋下后5分钟内收集到尿样。实验组的尿液收集成功率(78%)显著高于对照组(33%;p<0.001)。实验组样本收集的中位时间(四分位间距)为60秒(64.5秒),对照组为300秒(95秒)(p<0.0001)。两组的污染率相似(p=0.770)。

结论

我们建议膀胱刺激和腰椎旁按摩是一种安全、快速且有效的收集新生儿中段清洁尿样的方法。

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本文引用的文献

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A new technique for fast and safe collection of urine in newborns.一种用于新生儿快速、安全采集尿液的新技术。
Arch Dis Child. 2013 Jan;98(1):27-9. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-301872. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
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Contamination rates of different urine collection methods for the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in young children: an observational cohort study.不同尿液采集方法用于幼儿尿路感染诊断的污染率:一项观察性队列研究
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Quick-Wee 法与膀胱刺激法在 1 岁以下非控尿婴儿中段尿采集的比较:一项随机对照试验的研究方案 (ES.Stimquick.U)。
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Collecting the golden water: Quality assessment on approach of diagnosing urinary tract infections in 0 to 36 months old children.收集“金水”:0至36个月儿童尿路感染诊断方法的质量评估
Paediatr Child Health. 2019 Jul 12;25(7):419-424. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxz074. eCollection 2020 Nov.
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Urine collection methods and dipstick testing in non-toilet-trained children.非如厕训练儿童的尿液采集方法和尿试纸检测。
Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Jul;36(7):1697-1708. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04742-w. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
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