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可摘义齿修复口腔功能——仍是一种选择吗?

Rehabilitation of oral function with removable dentures--still an option?

作者信息

Xie Q, Ding T, Yang G

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics and Center for Oral Functional Diagnosis, Treatment, and Research, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.

出版信息

J Oral Rehabil. 2015 Mar;42(3):234-42. doi: 10.1111/joor.12246. Epub 2014 Oct 18.

DOI:10.1111/joor.12246
PMID:25327636
Abstract

Tooth loss is a chronic disability, which makes it difficult for patients to perform essential tasks such as eating, communicating with others and socialising. Numerous studies have revealed and addressed the recent rapid development of various prosthodontic materials and treatment patterns. Oral rehabilitation with dentures exerts a great influence on people's daily life and has tremendous social implications. Dentures help to restore an individual's sense of normality and ability to interact normally. With the introduction and progression of implant technology, many troublesome issues can now be solved simply. Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to new trends (implant-assisted restoration and fixed prostheses). However, removable dentures may be a more appropriate solution under some circumstances, such as if they are a patient's preferred option, if remaining oral tissues are in poor condition, or if they provide the most cost-effective form of treatment. Thus, removable dentures are still an option for the rehabilitation of oral function. The purpose of this article was to retrospectively review the applications of removable dentures and to emphasise their indispensable status.

摘要

牙齿缺失是一种慢性残疾,这使得患者难以完成诸如进食、与他人交流和社交等基本任务。众多研究揭示并探讨了近期各种义齿修复材料和治疗模式的快速发展。使用假牙进行口腔修复对人们的日常生活有很大影响,并具有重大的社会意义。假牙有助于恢复个人的正常感和正常互动能力。随着种植技术的引入和发展,现在许多棘手问题都能轻松解决。如今,人们越来越关注新趋势(种植辅助修复和固定修复体)。然而,在某些情况下,可摘局部义齿可能是更合适的解决方案,比如当它是患者的首选、剩余口腔组织状况不佳或者它提供了最具成本效益的治疗形式时。因此,可摘局部义齿仍然是口腔功能修复的一种选择。本文的目的是回顾性地审视可摘局部义齿的应用,并强调其不可或缺的地位。

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