Lu Dengsheng, Hetrick Scott, Moran Emilio, Li Guiying
Anthropological Center for Training and Research on Global Environmental Change (ACT), Indiana University, Student Building 331, 701 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, Indiana, 47405.
Photogramm Eng Remote Sensing. 2012 Jul;78(7):747-755. doi: 10.14358/pers.78.7.747.
A hierarchical-based classification method was designed to develop time series land-use/land-cover datasets from Landsat images between 1977 and 2008 in Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso, Brazil. A post-classification comparison approach was used to examine land-use/land-cover change trajectories, which emphasis is on the conversions from vegetation or agropasture to impervious surface area, from vegetation to agropasture, and from agropasture to regenerating vegetation. Results of this research indicated that increase in impervious surface area mainly resulted from the loss of cerrado in the initial decade of the study period and from loss of agricultural lands in the last two decades. Increase in agropasture was mainly at the expense of losing cerrado in the first two decades and relatively evenly from the loss of primary forest and cerrado in the last decade. When impervious surface area was less than approximately 40 km before 1999, impervious surface area was negatively related to cerrado and forest, and positively related to agropasture areas, but after impervious surface area reached 40 km in 1999, no obvious relationship exists between them.
设计了一种基于分层的分类方法,用于从巴西马托格罗索州卢卡斯杜里奥韦尔德1977年至2008年的陆地卫星图像中开发时间序列土地利用/土地覆盖数据集。采用分类后比较方法来研究土地利用/土地覆盖变化轨迹,重点是从植被或农牧用地向不透水表面积的转变、从植被向农牧用地的转变以及从农牧用地向再生植被的转变。本研究结果表明,不透水表面积的增加主要源于研究初期十年塞拉多的丧失以及过去二十年农业用地的丧失。农牧用地的增加主要是以头二十年塞拉多的丧失为代价,在过去十年中则相对均衡地源于原始森林和塞拉多的丧失。1999年之前不透水表面积小于约40平方千米时,不透水表面积与塞拉多和森林呈负相关,与农牧用地面积呈正相关,但1999年不透水表面积达到40平方千米后,它们之间不存在明显关系。