[恩施地区变应性鼻炎患者的气传变应原谱]
[Aeroallergen spectrum of patients with allergic rhinitis in Enshi area].
作者信息
Liu Jun, Zhou Yi, Wan Jing, Liu Zhong
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Central Hospital of Enshi Prefecture, Enshi 445000, China.
出版信息
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Jul;25(14):649-51, 655.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate aeroallergen spectrum of patients with allergic rhinitis in Enshi area and analyze its related factors.
METHOD
Skin prick test was carried out in 463 patients with allergic rhinitis with 13 inhaled allergens. Detailed history was collected in all cases.
RESULT
Three hundred and eighty-seven cases (83.6%) showed positive reaction to at least one allergen of 13 allergens. The most common allergens found in patients were Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, followed by tropical mite, Periplaneta americana, Blattella germanica and dog hair. The positive reaction rate of single specie allergen were 51.9%, and most of them was positive to mites (49.6%). The positive reaction degree was significantly related to family history, asthma, age and housing enviroment.
CONCLUSION
The major allergen of allergic rhinitis was mite. The positive reaction degree related to genetics, asthma, age and housing enviroment.
目的
调查恩施地区变应性鼻炎患者的气传变应原谱并分析其相关因素。
方法
对463例变应性鼻炎患者进行13种吸入性变应原的皮肤点刺试验。所有病例均收集详细病史。
结果
463例患者中，387例（83.6%）对13种变应原中至少1种变应原呈阳性反应。患者中最常见的变应原是粉尘螨和屋尘螨，其次是热带螨、美洲大蠊、德国小蠊和狗毛。单一变应原的阳性反应率为51.9%，其中大部分对螨呈阳性反应（49.6%）。阳性反应程度与家族史、哮喘、年龄和居住环境显著相关。
结论
变应性鼻炎的主要变应原是螨。阳性反应程度与遗传、哮喘、年龄和居住环境有关。
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