Belz D, Hunzelmann N, Moinzadeh P
Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Uniklinik Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland,
Hautarzt. 2014 Nov;65(11):944-8. doi: 10.1007/s00105-014-3528-2.
Digital ulcers (DU's) are one of the main symptoms of systemic scleroderma and occur in approximately 60% of all scleroderma patients. Due to possible complications such as infections, gangrene or amputation, they require regular medical attention and a good wound treatment by doctors and nursing staff. A definition of DU's has not yet been established. In 2009 the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) published guidelines for the treatment of DU's. An improvement of the healing of active ulcers has been described with Iloprost. Bosentan significantly reduced the frequency of occurrence of new DU's. In some small studies PDE-5 inhibitors appear helpful. Further studies with other therapeutic approaches will follow in the next few years.
指端溃疡(DU)是系统性硬化症的主要症状之一,约60%的硬皮病患者会出现。由于可能出现感染、坏疽或截肢等并发症,它们需要医生和护理人员定期的医疗关注及良好的伤口治疗。目前尚未建立DU的定义。2009年,欧洲抗风湿病联盟(EULAR)发布了DU的治疗指南。依洛前列素已被描述可改善活动性溃疡的愈合。波生坦显著降低了新DU的发生频率。在一些小型研究中,磷酸二酯酶5(PDE-5)抑制剂似乎有帮助。未来几年将开展其他治疗方法的进一步研究。