钝性脾损伤患者非手术治疗的文献综述：脾动脉栓塞的影响
Literature review of non-operative management of patients with blunt splenic injury: impact of splenic artery embolization.
作者信息
Sosada Krystyn, Wiewióra Maciej, Piecuch Jerzy
机构信息
Department of General and Bariatric Surgery and Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland.
出版信息
Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2014 Sep;9(3):309-14. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2014.44251. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
Abstract
Splenic injuries constitute the most common injuries accompanying blunt abdominal traumas. Non-operative treatment is currently the standard for treating hemodynamically stable patients with blunt splenic injuries. The introduction of splenic angiography has increased the possibility of non-operative treatment for patients who, in the past, would have qualified for surgery. This cohort includes mainly patients with severe splenic injuries and with active bleeding. The results have indicated that applying splenic angioembolization reduces the frequency of non-operative treatment failure, especially in severe splenic injuries; however, it is still necessary to perform prospective, randomized clinical investigations.
摘要
脾损伤是钝性腹部创伤中最常见的伴随损伤。目前，非手术治疗是治疗血流动力学稳定的钝性脾损伤患者的标准方法。脾血管造影术的引入增加了过去符合手术条件的患者进行非手术治疗的可能性。这一队列主要包括脾严重损伤和有活动性出血的患者。结果表明，应用脾血管栓塞术可降低非手术治疗失败的频率，尤其是在严重脾损伤患者中；然而，仍有必要进行前瞻性、随机临床研究。
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