Sousa Avinash De
Desousa Foundation, Mumbai.
Basic Clin Neurosci. 2013 Summer;4(3):271-5.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been used widely in various psychiatric disorders like depression and schizophrenia. There have been some reports of its usefulness in alcohol dependence and substance use disorders. The present paper reviews the studies done using rTMS in substance use disorders including alcohol and nicotine dependence. Various studies done have been reviewed including the proposed mechanisms of action are outlined with the future research needs and need for further clinical data.
重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)已广泛应用于抑郁症和精神分裂症等各种精神疾病。已有一些关于其在酒精依赖和物质使用障碍中有效性的报道。本文综述了使用rTMS治疗包括酒精和尼古丁依赖在内的物质使用障碍的研究。已对各项研究进行了综述,概述了其 proposed 作用机制以及未来的研究需求和对更多临床数据的需求。 (注:原文中“proposed”疑有误,可能是“proposed”,暂按此翻译)