血压测量：从我们的祖先那里学到的经验教训。

Blood pressure measurement: lessons learned from our ancestors.

作者信息

Karamanou Marianna, Papaioannou Theodore G, Tsoucalas Gregory, Tousoulis Dimitris, Stefanadis Christodoulos, Androutsos George

机构信息

History of Medicine Department, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece Address: 4 str. Themidos, Kifissia, 14564, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Curr Pharm Des. 2015;21(6):700-4. doi: 10.2174/1381612820666141023163313.

DOI:10.2174/1381612820666141023163313

PMID:25341864

Abstract

The profound observations of William Harvey (1578-1657), in blood circulation and the progress of physical science laid the foundation for the development of the Iatrophysical School that contributed to the evolution of clinical sphygmomanometry. The pioneer work of Reverend Stephen Hales (1677-1761) demonstrated the dynamics of the vascular system. One century later the French physician Jean-Léonard-Marie Poiseuille (1797-1867) invented a U-tube mercury manometer and in 1860 the physiologist Etienne- Jules Marey (1830-1904) devised the first portable sphygmograph for recording the pulse wave. The non-invasive techniques of blood pressure measurement were completed by Scipione Riva-Rocci (1896-1937) sphygmomanometer and the description of "Korotkov sounds" by the Russian surgeon Nikolai- Sergeyevich Korotkov (1874-1920).

摘要

威廉·哈维（1578 - 1657）关于血液循环的深刻见解以及物理科学的进步，为医物理学派的发展奠定了基础，该学派推动了临床血压测量法的演变。斯蒂芬·黑尔斯牧师（1677 - 1761）的开创性工作展示了血管系统的动力学。一个世纪后，法国医生让 - 莱昂纳德 - 玛丽·泊肃叶（1797 - 1867）发明了U型管水银血压计，1860年生理学家艾蒂安 - 朱尔斯·马雷（1830 - 1904）设计出第一台用于记录脉搏波的便携式脉搏描记器。无创血压测量技术由西皮奥内·里瓦 - 罗基（1896 - 1937）的血压计以及俄罗斯外科医生尼古拉 - 谢尔盖耶维奇·科罗特科夫（1874 - 1920）对“柯氏音”的描述而完善。