Bowman Thomas G, Mazerolle Stephanie M, Goodman Ashley
Department of Athletic Training, Lynchburg College, VA.
J Athl Train. 2015 Apr;50(4):426-31. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.69. Epub 2014 Oct 24.
Choosing to pursue an advanced degree in athletic training appears to indicate professional commitment and passion for the profession. Currently, there is a paucity of information regarding why some athletic trainers pursue enrollment in a postprofessional athletic training program (PPATP), indicating commitment to the profession, but later depart for another primary role outside of athletic training.
To understand why athletic trainers invested in advanced training via a PPATP but then decided to leave the profession.
Qualitative study.
Online data collection.
Twelve graduates (8 women [67%], 4 men [33%], age = 31.58 ± 3.06 years) from PPATPs who no longer had primary employment as an athletic trainer.
Recruits responded to an e-mail invitation to participate by completing a confidential online questionnaire. We analyzed data using a general inductive approach and secured trustworthiness using multiple-analyst triangulation, peer review, and member checks.
Two higher-order themes emerged regarding the career commitment of former athletic trainers who were PPATP graduates: (1) departure from an athletic training career and (2) partial continuance in athletic training. Two second-order themes emerged from the reasons for departure: (1) decreased recognition of value and (2) work-life imbalance. Finally, we identified 2 third-order themes from the participants' reasons for departure because of a perceived lack of value: (1) low salary and (2) long, inconsistent hours worked.
Most of our participants intended to stay in the profession when they chose to attend a PPATP. However, during role inductance in either the clinical experience of the PPATP they attended or early in their careers, they began to have thoughts of leaving mainly because of inadequate financial compensation, challenging work schedules, or both.
选择攻读运动训练高级学位似乎表明对该职业的专业承诺和热情。目前,关于为何一些运动训练师报名参加专业后运动训练项目(PPATP)以表明对该职业的承诺,但后来却转向运动训练以外的其他主要角色,这方面的信息匮乏。
了解为何通过PPATP接受高级培训的运动训练师随后决定离开该职业。
定性研究。
在线数据收集。
12名来自PPATP项目的毕业生(8名女性[67%],4名男性[33%],年龄 = 31.58 ± 3.06岁),他们不再主要从事运动训练师工作。
招募对象通过回复电子邮件邀请,完成一份保密的在线问卷来参与。我们采用一般归纳法分析数据,并通过多分析师三角测量、同行评审和成员核对来确保可信度。
关于PPATP项目毕业生中前运动训练师的职业承诺出现了两个高阶主题:(1)离开运动训练职业;(2)部分继续从事运动训练。离开原因出现了两个二阶主题:(1)对价值的认可度降低;(2)工作与生活失衡。最后,我们从参与者因认为缺乏价值而离开的原因中确定了两个三阶主题:(1)低薪;(2)工作时间长且不固定。
我们的大多数参与者在选择参加PPATP项目时打算留在该职业。然而,在他们参加的PPATP项目的临床经验或职业生涯早期的角色引导过程中,他们开始产生离开的想法,主要是因为经济补偿不足、具有挑战性的工作时间表,或两者兼而有之。