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波兰慢性病患者应对疾病时的精神和宗教态度:SpREUK问卷波兰语版的验证

Spiritual and Religious Attitudes in Dealing with Illness in Polish Patients with Chronic Diseases: Validation of the Polish Version of the SpREUK Questionnaire.

作者信息

Büssing Arndt, Franczak Kazimierz, Surzykiewicz Janusz

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Integrative Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313, Herdecke, Germany.

Faculty of Paedagogy, Cardinal Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2016 Feb;55(1):67-84. doi: 10.1007/s10943-014-9967-3.

Abstract

Although providing religious/spiritual (SpR) support to sick has received in Poland growing attention in the scientific literature, little has been written about how to measure whether patients are in search for SpR or may already have trust in such a resource helpful to cope with disease. The Polish version of the SpREUK questionnaire was validated in a sample of 275 patients with chronic diseases. Both explorative and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the already established three subscales, i.e., Search, Trust, and Reflection, with good internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach's α between .74 and .91). The instrument appears to be a good choice to be used in both secular and religious societies.

摘要

尽管在波兰,为病人提供宗教/精神支持在科学文献中受到越来越多的关注,但关于如何衡量患者是否在寻求宗教/精神支持,或者是否已经信任这种有助于应对疾病的资源,却鲜有著述。SpREUK问卷的波兰语版本在275名慢性病患者样本中得到了验证。探索性和验证性因素分析均证实了已确立的三个子量表,即寻求、信任和反思,其内部一致性系数良好(克朗巴哈α系数在0.74至0.91之间)。该工具似乎是在世俗社会和宗教社会中使用的一个不错选择。

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