Quinto-Pozos David, Parrill Fey
Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin.
Top Cogn Sci. 2015 Jan;7(1):12-35. doi: 10.1111/tops.12120. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
Gestural viewpoint research suggests that several dimensions determine which perspective a narrator takes, including properties of the event described. Events can evoke gestures from the point of view of a character (CVPT), an observer (OVPT), or both perspectives. CVPT and OVPT gestures have been compared to constructed action (CA) and classifiers (CL) in signed languages. We ask how CA and CL, as represented in ASL productions, compare to previous results for CVPT and OVPT from English-speaking co-speech gesturers. Ten ASL signers described cartoon stimuli from Parrill (2010). Events shown by Parrill to elicit a particular gestural strategy (CVPT, OVPT, both) were coded for signers' instances of CA and CL. CA was divided into three categories: CA-torso, CA-affect, and CA-handling. Signers used CA-handling the most when gesturers used CVPT exclusively. Additionally, signers used CL the most when gesturers used OVPT exclusively and CL the least when gesturers used CVPT exclusively.
手势视角研究表明,有几个维度决定了叙述者采取哪种视角,包括所描述事件的属性。事件可以从角色视角(CVPT)、观察者视角(OVPT)或两种视角引发手势。CVPT和OVPT手势已与手语中的构建动作(CA)和分类器(CL)进行了比较。我们探讨了美国手语(ASL)表达中的CA和CL与说英语的同语者手势中CVPT和OVPT的先前研究结果相比如何。十位美国手语使用者描述了来自帕里尔(2010年)的卡通刺激。帕里尔展示的引发特定手势策略(CVPT、OVPT或两者皆有)的事件,针对手语使用者的CA和CL实例进行了编码。CA分为三类:CA-躯干、CA-情感和CA-操作。当手势使用者仅使用CVPT时,手语使用者使用CA-操作的情况最多。此外,当手势使用者仅使用OVPT时,手语使用者使用CL的情况最多;而当手势使用者仅使用CVPT时,手语使用者使用CL的情况最少。