Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2014 Nov;119(6):565-88. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-119.6.565.
Dyads of siblings in which the younger sibling had an intellectual disability (ID, n = 25) were videotaped interacting. The ID group was compared with typically developing sibling dyads matched on mental age (n = 25) and chronological age (n = 25). We observed the mediation strategies, activation, and antimediation behaviors of older siblings and younger siblings' responsiveness to mediation. Mediation strategies were analyzed by the Observation of Mediation Interaction scale. The ID group scored highest on mediation strategies and lowest on activation and antimediation behaviors. Younger siblings' responsiveness to mediation was highest among the ID group. Mediation for Intentionality and Reciprocity and Meaning were positively associated with the verbal responsiveness of the younger siblings. Activation and antimediation behaviors were negatively associated with the verbal responsiveness.
将有智力障碍（ID）的弟弟妹妹的兄弟姐妹二人组（n=25）进行视频互动。将 ID 组与在心理年龄（n=25）和实际年龄（n=25）上相匹配的正常发展的兄弟姐妹二人组进行比较。我们观察了年长的兄弟姐妹的调解策略、激活和反调解行为以及年幼的兄弟姐妹对调解的反应。通过调解互动观察量表分析调解策略。ID 组在调解策略方面得分最高，在激活和反调解行为方面得分最低。在 ID 组中，年幼的兄弟姐妹对调解的反应最高。调解策略对有意性、互惠性和意义的回应与年幼兄弟姐妹的语言反应呈正相关。激活和反调解行为与语言反应呈负相关。
