小于胎龄早产儿发生早产儿视网膜病变的风险。
Risk of retinopathy of prematurity in small for gestational age premature infants.
作者信息
Kavurt Sumru, Özcan Beyza, Aydemir Ozge, Bas Ahmet Yagmur, Demirel Nihal
机构信息
Etlik Zübeyde Haním Womens Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Department of Neonatology, Ankara, Turkey. Correspondence to: Dr Sumru Kavurt, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Etlik Zübeyde Haním Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, Yeni Etlik Caddesi 55, Etlik, 06010, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
Indian Pediatr. 2014 Oct;51(10):804-6. doi: 10.1007/s13312-014-0506-9.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the incidence, risk factors and severity of retinopathy of prematurity in neonatal intensive care unit and to evaluate its relationship with gestational age.
METHODS
Cohort study of neonates with gestational age ≤ 32 weeks or birthweight ≤ 1500 g.
RESULTS
Of the 495 neonates screened, 43 (8.7%) infants were small for gestational age; the frequency of severe retinopathy of prematurity was 5.8%. Sepsis and being small for gestational age were independent risk factors for severe retinopathy of prematurity.
CONCLUSIONS
Clinicians should be aware of the presence of presence of retinopathy of prematurity when caring for protein small for gestational age infants.
目的
评估新生儿重症监护病房中早产儿视网膜病变的发病率、危险因素和严重程度，并评估其与胎龄的关系。
方法
对胎龄≤32周或出生体重≤1500g的新生儿进行队列研究。
结果
在495例接受筛查的新生儿中，43例（8.7%）为小于胎龄儿；早产儿视网膜病变的严重程度发生率为5.8%。败血症和小于胎龄是早产儿视网膜病变严重程度的独立危险因素。
结论
临床医生在护理小于胎龄儿的早产儿时应注意早产儿视网膜病变的存在。
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