van Riel P L C M
Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2014 Sep-Oct;32(5 Suppl 85):S-65-74. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
In rheumatoid arthritis, disease activity cannot be measured using a single variable. The Disease Activity Score (DAS) has been developed as a quantitative index to be able to measure, study and manage disease activity in RA in daily clinical practice, clinical trials, and long term observational studies. The DAS is a continuous measure of RA disease activity that combines information from swollen joints, tender joints, acute phase response and patient self-report of general health. Cut points were developed to classify patients in remission, as well as low, moderate, and severe disease activity in the 1990s. DAS-based EULAR response criteria were primarily developed to be used in clinical trials to classify individual patients as non-, moderate, or good responders, depending on the magnitude of change and absolute level of disease activity at the conclusion of the test.
在类风湿性关节炎中,疾病活动度无法通过单一变量来衡量。疾病活动评分(DAS)已被开发为一种定量指标,以便在日常临床实践、临床试验和长期观察性研究中测量、研究和管理类风湿性关节炎的疾病活动度。DAS是对类风湿性关节炎疾病活动度的连续测量,它综合了来自肿胀关节、压痛关节、急性期反应和患者总体健康状况自我报告的信息。在20世纪90年代制定了切点,用于将患者分类为缓解期以及低、中、重度疾病活动度。基于DAS的欧洲抗风湿病联盟(EULAR)反应标准主要是为临床试验而制定的,根据试验结束时疾病活动度的变化幅度和绝对水平,将个体患者分类为无反应者、中度反应者或良好反应者。