Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS), Laboratoire de Métrologie des Aérosols, Rue du morvan CS 60024, 54519 Vandoeuvre les Nancy Cedex, France.
Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2015 Feb;17(2):261-9. doi: 10.1039/c4em00491d.
In addition to chemical composition, particle concentration and size are among the main parameters used to characterize exposure to airborne ultrafine or nanoparticles. To assess occupational inhalation exposure, real-time instruments are recommended in recent strategies published. Among portable devices for personal exposure assessment in the workplace, DiSCmini (Matter Aerosol AG, Switzerland) has been identified as a potential candidate with its capacity to measure the airborne nanoparticle concentration and average particle size with good time-resolution. Monodisperse and polydisperse test nanoaerosols of varying compositions and morphologies were produced in the laboratory using the CAIMAN facility. These aerosols covered a range of particle sizes between 15 and 400 nm and number concentrations from 700 to 840,000 cm(-3). The aerosols were used to investigate the behavior of DiSCmini, comparing experimental data to reference data. In spite of a slight tendency to underestimate particle size, all particle diameters, number concentrations and surface area concentrations measured were in the same order of magnitude as reference data. Furthermore, no significant effect due to particle composition or morphology was noted.
除化学成分外,颗粒浓度和粒径也是用于描述空气中超细或纳米颗粒暴露的主要参数之一。为了评估职业吸入暴露,最近发布的策略中推荐使用实时仪器。在用于工作场所个人暴露评估的便携式设备中,DiSCmini(Matter Aerosol AG,瑞士)因其能够以良好的时间分辨率测量空气中纳米颗粒浓度和平均粒径而被确定为一种潜在的候选设备。使用 CAIMAN 设备在实验室中产生了具有不同组成和形态的单分散和多分散测试纳米气溶胶。这些气溶胶的粒径范围为 15 至 400nm,数浓度范围为 700 至 840,000cm(-3)。使用这些气溶胶来研究 DiSCmini 的行为,将实验数据与参考数据进行比较。尽管存在略微低估粒径的趋势,但测量的所有粒径、数浓度和表面积浓度都与参考数据处于同一数量级。此外,未注意到由于颗粒组成或形态而产生的显著影响。