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用于减少7T射频线圈屏蔽上产生的涡流的射频和准静态场模拟的双重优化方法。

Dual optimization method of radiofrequency and quasistatic field simulations for reduction of eddy currents generated on 7T radiofrequency coil shielding.

作者信息

Zhao Yujuan, Zhao Tiejun, Raval Shailesh B, Krishnamurthy Narayanan, Zheng Hai, Harris Chad T, Handler William B, Chronik Blaine A, Ibrahim Tamer S

机构信息

Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Siemens Medical Solutions, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Magn Reson Med. 2015 Nov;74(5):1461-9. doi: 10.1002/mrm.25424. Epub 2014 Nov 3.

DOI:10.1002/mrm.25424
PMID:25367703
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4515214/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To optimize the design of radiofrequency (RF) shielding of transmit coils at 7T and reduce eddy currents generated on the RF shielding when imaging with rapid gradient waveforms.

METHODS

One set of a four-element, 2 × 2 Tic-Tac-Toe head coil structure was selected and constructed to study eddy currents on the RF coil shielding. The generated eddy currents were quantitatively studied in the time and frequency domains. The RF characteristics were studied using the finite difference time domain method. Five different kinds of RF shielding were tested on a 7T MRI scanner with phantoms and in vivo human subjects.

RESULTS

The eddy current simulation method was verified by the measurement results. Eddy currents induced by solid/intact and simple-structured slotted RF shielding significantly distorted the gradient fields. Echo-planar images, B1+ maps, and S matrix measurements verified that the proposed slot pattern suppressed the eddy currents while maintaining the RF characteristics of the transmit coil.

CONCLUSION

The presented dual-optimization method could be used to design RF shielding and reduce the gradient field-induced eddy currents while maintaining the RF characteristics of the transmit coil.

摘要

目的

优化7T时发射线圈的射频(RF)屏蔽设计,并减少在使用快速梯度波形成像时RF屏蔽上产生的涡流。

方法

选择并构建一组四元2×2 Tic-Tac-Toe头部线圈结构,以研究RF线圈屏蔽上的涡流。在时域和频域中对产生的涡流进行定量研究。使用时域有限差分法研究RF特性。在7T MRI扫描仪上使用体模和体内人体受试者测试了五种不同类型的RF屏蔽。

结果

测量结果验证了涡流模拟方法。由实心/完整和结构简单的开槽RF屏蔽感应的涡流显著扭曲了梯度场。回波平面图像、B1+图和S矩阵测量结果证实,所提出的槽型在保持发射线圈RF特性的同时抑制了涡流。

结论

所提出的双重优化方法可用于设计RF屏蔽,并在保持发射线圈RF特性的同时减少梯度场感应的涡流。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/80240acdcb0b/nihms621635f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/6dcf38fe4b0f/nihms621635f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/bc64728d5ca7/nihms621635f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/bba68d37a812/nihms621635f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/3a0f5359dd20/nihms621635f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/78f9f5d9a727/nihms621635f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/80240acdcb0b/nihms621635f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/6dcf38fe4b0f/nihms621635f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/bc64728d5ca7/nihms621635f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/bba68d37a812/nihms621635f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/3a0f5359dd20/nihms621635f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/78f9f5d9a727/nihms621635f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b05a/4515214/80240acdcb0b/nihms621635f6.jpg

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