Endersen Lorraine, Guinane Caitriona M, Johnston Christopher, Neve Horst, Coffey Aidan, Ross R Paul, McAuliffe Olivia, O'Mahony Jim
Department of Biological Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork, Ireland.
Biotechnology Department, Teagasc, Moorepark Food Research Centre, Fermoy, County Cork, Ireland.
J Gen Virol. 2015 Feb;96(Pt 2):463-477. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.068494-0. Epub 2014 Nov 4.
Bacteriophages and their derivatives are continuously gaining impetus as viable alternative therapeutic agents to control harmful multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens, particularly in the food industry. The reduced efficacy of conventional antibiotics has resulted in a quest to find novel alternatives in the war against infectious disease. This study describes the full-genome sequence of Cronobacter phage vB_CsaP_Ss1, with subsequent cloning and expression of its endolysin, capable of hydrolysing Gram-negative peptidoglycan. Cronobacter phage vB_CsaP_Ss1 is composed of 42 205 bp of dsDNA with a G+C content of 46.1 mol%. A total of 57 ORFs were identified of which 18 could be assigned a putative function based on similarity to characterized proteins. The genome of Cronobacter phage vB_CsaP_Ss1 showed little similarity to any other bacteriophage genomes available in the database and thus was considered unique. In addition, functional analysis of the predicted endolysin (LysSs1) was also investigated. Zymographic experiments demonstrated the hydrolytic activity of LysSs1 against Gram-negative peptidoglycan, and this endolysin thus represents a novel candidate with potential for use against Gram-negative pathogens.
噬菌体及其衍生物作为控制有害多重耐药细菌病原体的可行替代治疗剂,正不断获得发展动力,尤其是在食品工业中。传统抗生素疗效的降低促使人们在对抗传染病的战争中寻找新的替代物。本研究描述了阪崎肠杆菌噬菌体vB_CsaP_Ss1的全基因组序列,并随后克隆和表达了其能够水解革兰氏阴性菌肽聚糖的溶菌酶。阪崎肠杆菌噬菌体vB_CsaP_Ss1由42205 bp的双链DNA组成,G+C含量为46.1 mol%。共鉴定出57个开放阅读框,其中18个可根据与已鉴定蛋白质的相似性赋予推定功能。阪崎肠杆菌噬菌体vB_CsaP_Ss1的基因组与数据库中任何其他噬菌体基因组的相似性都很小,因此被认为是独特的。此外,还对预测的溶菌酶(LysSs1)进行了功能分析。酶谱实验证明了LysSs1对革兰氏阴性菌肽聚糖的水解活性,因此这种溶菌酶是一种具有对抗革兰氏阴性病原体潜力的新型候选物。