Schaaf Roseann C, Lane Alison E
Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of the Farber Institute of Neuroscience, Jefferson School of Health Professions, Thomas Jefferson University, 901 Walnut Street, Suite 605, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA,
J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 May;45(5):1380-95. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2299-z.
Sensory difficulties are a commonly occurring feature of autism spectrum disorders and are now included as one manifestation of the 'restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities' diagnostic criteria of the DSM5 necessitating guidelines for comprehensive assessment of these features. To facilitate the development of such guidelines, this paper provides an overview of the literature on sensory features in autism spectrum disorder. We summarize the literature pertaining to: terminology, current assessment practices, sensory development, and the relationship of sensory features to core symptoms of autism. The paper concludes with recommendations for clinical assessment of sensory features in Autism.
感觉障碍是自闭症谱系障碍常见的特征,目前已被纳入《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版“受限的、重复的行为、兴趣或活动模式”诊断标准的一种表现形式,因此需要针对这些特征进行综合评估的指南。为了促进此类指南的制定,本文概述了关于自闭症谱系障碍感觉特征的文献。我们总结了以下相关文献:术语、当前评估方法、感觉发展以及感觉特征与自闭症核心症状的关系。本文最后给出了自闭症感觉特征临床评估的建议。