Dairy and Functional Foods Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture , 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania 19038, United States.
J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Nov 4;63(43):9381-8. doi: 10.1021/jf5042454. Epub 2014 Nov 19.
Milk, cheese, yogurt, and other dairy products have long been known to provide good nutrition. Major healthful contributors to the diets of many people include the protein, minerals, vitamins, and fatty acids present in milk. Recent studies have shown that consumption of dairy products appears to be beneficial in muscle building, lowering blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and preventing tooth decay, diabetes, cancer, and obesity. Additional benefits might be provided by organic milk and by probiotic microorganisms using milk products as a vehicle. New research on dairy products and nutrition will improve our understanding of the connections between these products, the bioactive compounds in them, and their effects on the human body.
牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和其他乳制品一直以来都被认为是很好的营养来源。蛋白质、矿物质、维生素和脂肪酸是牛奶中的主要有益成分,这些成分也是许多人的饮食中的重要组成部分。最近的研究表明,食用乳制品似乎有助于肌肉生长,降低血压和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,预防龋齿、糖尿病、癌症和肥胖。有机牛奶和使用乳制品作为载体的益生菌微生物可能会带来额外的益处。关于乳制品和营养的新研究将提高我们对这些产品、它们所含的生物活性化合物以及它们对人体影响之间联系的理解。