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适应性社交网络中的招募动态

Recruitment dynamics in adaptive social networks.

作者信息

Shkarayev Maxim S, Schwartz Ira B, Shaw Leah B

机构信息

Applied Science Department, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187.

Nonlinear Systems Dynamics Section, Plasma Physics Division, Code 6792, US N aval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375.

出版信息

J Phys A Math Theor. 2013;46(24):245003. doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/46/24/245003.

Abstract

We model recruitment in adaptive social networks in the presence of birth and death processes. Recruitment is characterized by nodes changing their status to that of the recruiting class as a result of contact with recruiting nodes. Only a susceptible subset of nodes can be recruited. The recruiting individuals may adapt their connections in order to improve recruitment capabilities, thus changing the network structure adaptively. We derive a mean field theory to predict the dependence of the growth threshold of the recruiting class on the adaptation parameter. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of adaptation on the recruitment level, as well as on network topology. The theoretical predictions are compared with direct simulations of the full system. We identify two parameter regimes with qualitatively different bifurcation diagrams depending on whether nodes become susceptible frequently (multiple times in their lifetime) or rarely (much less than once per lifetime).

摘要

我们对存在出生和死亡过程的自适应社交网络中的招募进行建模。招募的特征是节点由于与招募节点接触而将其状态转变为招募类别的状态。只有节点的易感子集可以被招募。招募个体可能会调整其连接以提高招募能力,从而自适应地改变网络结构。我们推导了一个平均场理论来预测招募类别的增长阈值对适应参数的依赖性。此外,我们研究了适应对招募水平以及网络拓扑的影响。将理论预测与完整系统的直接模拟进行比较。我们根据节点是频繁变得易感(在其生命周期内多次)还是很少变得易感(远低于每生命周期一次),识别出具有定性不同分岔图的两种参数 regime。

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