Schouten Karin Alice, de Niet Gerrit J, Knipscheer Jeroen W, Kleber Rolf J, Hutschemaekers Giel J M
Foundation Centre '45, Arq Research Program, Diemen and Phoenix, ProPersona, Wolfheze, the Netherlands
ProCES, ProPersona, Centre for Education and Science, Wolfheze, the Netherlands.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2015 Apr;16(2):220-8. doi: 10.1177/1524838014555032. Epub 2014 Nov 16.
Art therapy has often been applied in the treatment of traumatized adults, and good results in clinical practice have been reported. However, although art therapy experts underline these benefits, the effectiveness of art therapy in trauma treatment has not been established by systematic review. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and evaluate empirical evidence of the effectiveness of art therapy for trauma treatment. As a result of the systematic review, six controlled, comparative studies on art therapy for trauma in adult patients were found. In half of the included studies, a significant decrease in psychological trauma symptoms was found in the treatment groups, and one study reported a significant decrease in depression. Although there are limitations in the number of included studies, the number of participants, the heterogeneity of included studies, and their methodological quality, the results contribute to insight into the effectiveness of art therapy in trauma treatment and form an evidence base for the urgent need for further research on art therapy and trauma treatment.
艺术疗法经常被应用于创伤成年患者的治疗，临床实践中也已报告了良好效果。然而，尽管艺术疗法专家强调了这些益处，但艺术疗法在创伤治疗中的有效性尚未通过系统评价得以确立。本系统评价的目的是识别和评估艺术疗法用于创伤治疗有效性的实证证据。通过系统评价，发现了六项针对成年患者创伤的艺术疗法对照比较研究。在纳入研究的一半中，治疗组的心理创伤症状显著减轻，一项研究报告称抑郁症状显著减轻。尽管纳入研究的数量、参与者数量、纳入研究的异质性及其方法学质量存在局限性，但这些结果有助于深入了解艺术疗法在创伤治疗中的有效性，并为迫切需要对艺术疗法和创伤治疗进行进一步研究形成证据基础。
