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无环铃兰香料5,7,7-三甲基-4-亚甲基辛醛的含硅衍生物的合成及嗅觉特征研究

Synthesis and olfactory characterization of silicon-containing derivatives of the acyclic lily-of-the-valley odorant 5,7,7-trimethyl-4-methylideneoctanal.

作者信息

Dörrich Steffen, Mahler Christoph, Tacke Reinhold, Kraft Philip

机构信息

Universität Würzburg, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, (phone: +49-931-3185250; fax: +49-931-3184609).

出版信息

Chem Biodivers. 2014 Nov;11(11):1675-87. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201300378.

Abstract

5-Methyl-4-methylidene-6-(trimethylsilyl)hexanal (1b), a sila analog of the acyclic lily-of-the-valley odorant 5,7,7-trimethyl-4-methylideneoctanal (1a), and the Si-containing derivatives 2-6 were prepared in multistep syntheses, starting from Cl3 SiH and Cl2 SiMe2 , respectively. Compounds 1b, 2-6, and their new precursors were characterized by elemental analyses (C, H, N) and NMR spectroscopic studies ((1) H, (13) C, (15) N, and (29) Si). To gain more information about the structureodor correlation in the family of lily-of-the-valley or 'muguet' odorants, C/Si analogs 1a/1b and derivatives 2-6 were evaluated for their olfactory properties.

摘要

5-甲基-4-亚甲基-6-(三甲基硅基)己醛(1b)是无环铃兰香料5,7,7-三甲基-4-亚甲基辛醛(1a)的硅类似物,含硅衍生物2-6分别从三氯硅烷和二氯二甲基硅烷出发,经多步合成制得。通过元素分析(C、H、N)和核磁共振光谱研究(¹H、¹³C、¹⁵N和²⁹Si)对化合物1b、2-6及其新前体进行了表征。为了获得更多关于铃兰或“铃兰香精”家族中结构与气味相关性的信息,对碳/硅类似物1a/1b和衍生物2-6的嗅觉特性进行了评估。

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