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一名82岁转移性乳腺癌女性患者对纳米白蛋白结合型紫杉醇/吉西他滨联合化疗有出色的生化反应。

Excellent biochemical response to polychemotherapy with nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine in an 82-year-old female with metastatic breast cancer.

作者信息

Völkl Siegfried J

机构信息

MVZ MOP Elisenhof, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Case Rep Oncol. 2014 Sep 17;7(3):638-42. doi: 10.1159/000367782. eCollection 2014 Sep.

Abstract

We report the case of an 82-year-old female diagnosed with HER2-negative, hormone receptor (HR)-positive metastatic breast cancer. Upon biochemical disease progression of the initially HR-receptor positive disease under anti-hormonal treatment with tamoxifen and letrozole, she received combination chemotherapy with paclitaxel/gemcitabine. Due to her suffering from severe toxicity, therapy was switched to nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine. From April 22, 2013, to July 15, 2013, the patient received 5 cycles of nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine as a 30-min infusion every 3 weeks, with excellent biochemical responses to treatment. Tumor marker levels as well as bilirubin were reduced to baseline levels. Chemotherapy with nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine was well tolerated. At a follow-up visit immediately after the end of chemotherapy, the patient reported well-being and presented with a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of 100%. At the last follow-up in October 2013, she was alive with multiple metastatic sites in the liver and bone metastases in the spine without risk of fracture and a KPS of 90%. She has received palliative single agent chemotherapy with capecitabine (14/7 regimen, 1,500 mg b.i.d.) since August 2013 and continued to show a good biochemical treatment response at the last follow-up in October 2013. Since August 2013, the patient has also received denosumab (120 mg sc, q4w) for her metastatic bone disease. As of July 2014, treatment has not been changed and the patient reports her well-being.

摘要

我们报告了一例82岁女性患者,诊断为HER2阴性、激素受体(HR)阳性的转移性乳腺癌。在最初使用他莫昔芬和来曲唑进行抗激素治疗时,HR受体阳性疾病出现生化疾病进展,她接受了紫杉醇/吉西他滨联合化疗。由于她出现严重毒性反应,治疗改为白蛋白结合型紫杉醇/吉西他滨。从2013年4月22日至2013年7月15日,患者每3周接受5个周期的白蛋白结合型紫杉醇/吉西他滨30分钟静脉输注,对治疗有良好的生化反应。肿瘤标志物水平以及胆红素降至基线水平。白蛋白结合型紫杉醇/吉西他滨化疗耐受性良好。化疗结束后立即进行的随访中,患者报告身体状况良好,卡氏评分(KPS)为100%。在2013年10月的最后一次随访中,她存活,肝脏有多处转移灶,脊柱有骨转移但无骨折风险,KPS为90%。自2013年8月以来,她接受了卡培他滨姑息单药化疗(14/7方案,每日两次,每次1500 mg),在2013年10月的最后一次随访中仍显示出良好的生化治疗反应。自2013年8月以来,该患者还因转移性骨病接受了地诺单抗治疗(皮下注射120 mg,每4周一次)。截至2014年7月,治疗方案未改变,患者报告身体状况良好。

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