Chiotan C, Radu L, Serban R, Cornăcel C, Cioboată M, Anghelie A
"Prof. Dr. Matei Bals" National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Department of HIV / AIDS, Office of Ophthalmology.
Ophthalmology Emergency Hospital, Bucharest.
J Med Life. 2014 Sep 15;7(3):399-402. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has the ability to affect any organ in the body. In 70% of HIV -infected patients ocular manifestations were observed, these, in the vast majority reflect the systemic disease and may be the first signs of disseminated infections.
The purpose of this paper is to determine the prevalence of posterior segment ocular manifestations in HIV / AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) patients.
The study is retrospective, conducted in the Cabinet of Ophthalmology of "Matei Bals" Infectious Diseases Hospital in Bucharest, during the period 1 August 2007 - 1 August 2013 . Each patient was examined thoroughly at the biomicroscope ocular slit by using 90D microscope lens and 20D indirect lens after the administration of topical mydriatics.
348 patients with HIV/AIDS and ocular disorders were followed. There was a high number of children and young people with HIV who had eye disorders (194 patients aged between 14 and 25 years). 44.25% of patients had posterior segment ocular damage, 17.55% of them had the anterior segment affected. 22.90% of the 131 patients with compromised posterior segment microangiopathy have been diagnosed with HIV / AIDS.
Doctors should be aware of the existence of ocular damage in HIV / AIDS and to emphasize the importance of regular ophthalmologic examination of patients with HIV / AIDS.
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）能够影响人体的任何器官。在70%的HIV感染患者中观察到了眼部表现，其中绝大多数反映了全身性疾病，并且可能是播散性感染的首发症状。
本文的目的是确定HIV/艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）患者后段眼部表现的患病率。
该研究为回顾性研究，于2007年8月1日至2013年8月1日期间在布加勒斯特“马泰·巴尔什”传染病医院眼科门诊进行。在局部使用散瞳剂后，使用90D显微镜镜片和20D间接镜片在眼科裂隙生物显微镜下对每位患者进行全面检查。
对348例患有HIV/艾滋病且有眼部疾病的患者进行了随访。有大量感染HIV的儿童和年轻人患有眼部疾病（194例年龄在14至25岁之间）。44.25%的患者存在后段眼部损伤，其中17.55%的患者前段受到影响。在131例患有后段微血管病变的患者中,22.90%被诊断为HIV/艾滋病。
医生应意识到HIV/艾滋病患者存在眼部损伤，并强调对HIV/艾滋病患者进行定期眼科检查的重要性。
