员工对个人康复支持的INSPIRE测量方法的开发与评估。
Development and evaluation of the INSPIRE measure of staff support for personal recovery.
作者信息
Williams Julie, Leamy Mary, Bird Victoria, Le Boutillier Clair, Norton Sam, Pesola Francesca, Slade Mike
机构信息
Health Service and Population Research Department (Box P029), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK,
出版信息
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015 May;50(5):777-86. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0983-0. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
BACKGROUND
No individualised standardised measure of staff support for mental health recovery exists.
AIMS
To develop and evaluate a measure of staff support for recovery.
DEVELOPMENT
initial draft of measure based on systematic review of recovery processes; consultation (n = 61); and piloting (n = 20). Psychometric evaluation: three rounds of data collection from mental health service users (n = 92).
RESULTS
INSPIRE has two sub-scales. The 20-item Support sub-scale has convergent validity (0.60) and adequate sensitivity to change. Exploratory factor analysis (variance 71.4-85.1 %, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin 0.65-0.78) and internal consistency (range 0.82-0.85) indicate each recovery domain is adequately assessed. The 7-item Relationship sub-scale has convergent validity 0.69, test-retest reliability 0.75, internal consistency 0.89, a one-factor solution (variance 70.5 %, KMO 0.84) and adequate sensitivity to change. A 5-item Brief INSPIRE was also evaluated.
CONCLUSIONS
INSPIRE and Brief INSPIRE demonstrate adequate psychometric properties, and can be recommended for research and clinical use.
背景
目前尚无针对员工对心理健康康复支持的个体化标准化测量方法。
目的
开发并评估一种员工对康复支持的测量方法。
开发过程
基于对康复过程的系统综述制定测量方法初稿；进行咨询（n = 61）；开展试点（n = 20）。心理测量学评估：从心理健康服务使用者中进行三轮数据收集（n = 92）。
结果
INSPIRE有两个子量表。包含20个条目的支持子量表具有收敛效度（0.60）和足够的变化敏感性。探索性因素分析（方差71.4 - 85.1%，Kaiser - Meyer - Olkin值0.65 - 0.78）和内部一致性（范围0.82 - 0.85）表明每个康复领域都得到了充分评估。包含7个条目的关系子量表具有收敛效度0.69、重测信度0.75、内部一致性0.89、单因素解决方案（方差70.5%，KMO值0.84）和足够的变化敏感性。还对一个包含5个条目的简易INSPIRE进行了评估。
结论
INSPIRE和简易INSPIRE显示出足够的心理测量学特性，可推荐用于研究和临床应用。
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