Bradshaw Catherine P, Waasdorp Tracy E, O'Brennan Lindsey M, Gulemetova Michaela
Johns Hopkins Center for the Prevention of Youth Violence.
National Education Association.
School Psych Rev. 2013;42(3):280-297.
Given growing concerns regarding the prevalence and seriousness of bullying, the National Education Association recently drew upon its membership to launch a national study of teachers' and education support professionals' perceptions of bullying, and need for additional training on bullying prevention efforts and school-wide policies. The data were collected from a representative sample of 5,064 National Education Association members (2,163 teachers and 2,901 education support professionals). Analyses indicated that compared to education support professionals, teachers were more likely to witness students being bullied, more likely to view bullying as a significant problem at their school, and were more likely to have students report bullying to them. Teachers were more likely to be involved in bullying policies at their school, yet both groups reported wanting more training related to cyberbullying and bullying related to students' sexual orientation, gender issues, and racial issues. Implications for school psychologists and the development of school-wide bullying prevention efforts are discussed.
鉴于对欺凌行为的普遍性和严重性的担忧日益增加,美国国家教育协会最近利用其会员资源开展了一项关于教师和教育支持专业人员对欺凌行为的认知,以及对预防欺凌努力和全校性政策进行额外培训的需求的全国性研究。数据收集自5064名美国国家教育协会会员的代表性样本(2163名教师和2901名教育支持专业人员)。分析表明,与教育支持专业人员相比,教师更有可能目睹学生被欺凌,更有可能将欺凌视为学校的重大问题,并且更有可能有学生向他们报告欺凌行为。教师更有可能参与学校的欺凌政策,但两组都报告希望获得更多与网络欺凌以及与学生性取向、性别问题和种族问题相关的欺凌行为有关的培训。文中讨论了对学校心理学家的启示以及全校性欺凌预防工作的开展。