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卡尚护理与助产学院课程重复、留校察看及延迟毕业的频率与预测因素

Frequency and predictors of courses repetition, probation, and delayed graduation in kashan faculty of nursing and midwifery.

作者信息

Tagharrobi Zahra, Masoudi Alavi Negin, Fakharian Esmail, Mirhoseini Fakhrossadat, Rasoulinejad Sayyed Asghar, Akbari Hossein, Ameli Hossein

机构信息

Department of Health and Management Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.

Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2013 Dec;2(4):89-96. doi: 10.5812/nms.9920. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Course failing and delayed graduation are important concerns in educational systems. The reasons of these educational failures need to be clarified.

OBJECTIVES

This study was designed to determine the academic failure rate and its predictors in Nursing and Midwifery Students in Kashan University of Medical Sciences.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this cross-sectional study, the records of all the students graduated in Nursing and Midwifery faculty during 18 years (1986 - 2003) were evaluated (1174 graduates). The demographic variables and the educational situation were recorded. The frequency of course repetition, probation, and delayed graduation were determined and the data were analyzed using the chi-square and logistic regression tests.

RESULTS

The frequency of course repetition, probation, and delayed graduation was reported to be 19.25%, 3.9% and 19.85%, respectively. Gaining Low grade in high school, transferring from other universities, having special quota, and transferring temporarily to other universities were mentioned as the risk factors of academic failure. The major had a significant relationship with academic failure. Day time students had more course failure and night time students stayed longer in the university.

CONCLUSIONS

The individual characteristics, educational background and admission criteria had showed relation with academic failure. Vulnerable students should be identified and educational supports should be provided for these students.

摘要

背景

课程不及格和毕业延迟是教育系统中的重要问题。这些教育失败的原因需要弄清楚。

目的

本研究旨在确定喀山医科大学护理与助产专业学生的学业不及格率及其预测因素。

材料与方法

在这项横断面研究中,对18年间(1986 - 2003年)护理与助产专业毕业的所有学生(1174名毕业生)的记录进行了评估。记录了人口统计学变量和教育情况。确定了课程重修、留校察看和毕业延迟的频率,并使用卡方检验和逻辑回归检验对数据进行了分析。

结果

据报告,课程重修、留校察看和毕业延迟的频率分别为19.25%、3.9%和19.85%。高中成绩低、从其他大学转学、有特殊配额以及临时转学到其他大学被提及为学业失败的风险因素。专业与学业失败有显著关系。白天上课的学生课程不及格情况更多,晚上上课的学生在大学就读的时间更长。

结论

个人特征、教育背景和录取标准与学业失败有关。应识别出易受影响的学生,并为这些学生提供教育支持。

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