自然语言的两种解释系统？
Two interpretive systems for natural language?
作者信息
Frazier Lyn
机构信息
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA,
出版信息
J Psycholinguist Res. 2015 Feb;44(1):7-25. doi: 10.1007/s10936-014-9328-0.
Abstract
It is proposed that humans have available to them two systems for interpreting natural language. One system is familiar from formal semantics. It is a type based system that pairs a syntactic form with its interpretation using grammatical rules of composition. This system delivers both plausible and implausible meanings. The other proposed system is one that uses the grammar together with knowledge of how the human production system works. It is token based and only delivers plausible meanings, including meanings based on a repaired input when the input might have been produced as a speech error.
摘要
有人提出，人类有两种用于解释自然语言的系统。一种系统是形式语义学中常见的。它是一个基于类型的系统，使用语法组合规则将句法形式与其解释配对。这个系统既会产生合理的意义，也会产生不合理的意义。另一种提出的系统是将语法与人类生成系统如何工作的知识结合起来使用的系统。它是基于词元的，只产生合理的意义，包括当输入可能是由于言语错误而产生时基于修正后的输入的意义。
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