Tomitsch Johannes, Dechant Engelbert
Lower Austrian Landesakademie-European Center for Environmental Medicine, St. Pölten, Austria.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2015 Jan;36(1):77-85. doi: 10.1002/bem.21887. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
This article is a follow-up study of extremely low-frequency electric and magnetic fields (ELF-EFs, ELF-MFs) and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) using data collected in 2012 following earlier data sets from 2006 and 2009. Measurements were conducted in 219 bedrooms in Lower Austria. Out of these rooms 113 measurements were done in the same households in 2006, 2009 and 2012, and 106 were conducted in neighbouring buildings added in 2009 and newly recruited buildings in mainly urban areas in 2012. In revisited places the median of the ELF-EFs decreased from 23.20 V/m in 2006 to 13.90 V/m in 2012. The median of all-night measurements of ELF-MFs at 50 Hz decreased from 13.50 to 11.37 nT. The median of total RF-EMFs increased from 28.13 to 52.16 µW/m(2). Highest increases were found for universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) and wireless local area networks (WLAN). The analysis of all households showed higher total RF-EMFs in urban (median = 117.73 µW/m(2)) than in rural (median = 34.52 µW/m(2)) areas. Long-term evolution (LTE) in the 2600 MHz frequency range was detected at 17 locations with a maximum of 38.20 µW/m(2). Indoor RF-EMF sources resulted in decreased exposure in the frequency range of digital enhanced cordless telecommunications telephones (DECT) and increased exposure in the frequency range of WLAN.
本文是一项关于极低频电场和磁场(ELF-EFs、ELF-MFs)以及射频电磁场(RF-EMFs)的跟踪研究,使用了2012年收集的数据,并参考了2006年和2009年的早期数据集。测量在奥地利下奥地利州的219间卧室中进行。在这些房间中,有113次测量是在2006年、2009年和2012年对同一家庭进行的,另外106次测量是在2009年新增的相邻建筑物以及2012年主要在城市地区新招募的建筑物中进行的。在重新测量的地点,极低频电场的中位数从2006年的23.20 V/m降至2012年的13.90 V/m。50 Hz时极低频磁场的整夜测量中位数从13.50 nT降至11.37 nT。总射频电磁场的中位数从28.13 μW/m²增至52.16 μW/m²。通用移动通信系统(UMTS)和无线局域网(WLAN)的增幅最大。对所有家庭的分析表明,城市地区(中位数 = 117.73 μW/m²)的总射频电磁场高于农村地区(中位数 = 34.52 μW/m²)。在17个地点检测到了2600 MHz频率范围内的长期演进(LTE),最大值为38.20 μW/m²。室内射频电磁场源导致数字增强无绳通信电话(DECT)频率范围内的暴露减少,而在无线局域网频率范围内的暴露增加。
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