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家庭中的电磁场暴露——2006年至2012年的趋势

Exposure to electromagnetic fields in households--trends from 2006 to 2012.

作者信息

Tomitsch Johannes, Dechant Engelbert

机构信息

Lower Austrian Landesakademie-European Center for Environmental Medicine, St. Pölten, Austria.

出版信息

Bioelectromagnetics. 2015 Jan;36(1):77-85. doi: 10.1002/bem.21887. Epub 2014 Nov 24.


DOI:10.1002/bem.21887
PMID:25421708
Abstract

This article is a follow-up study of extremely low-frequency electric and magnetic fields (ELF-EFs, ELF-MFs) and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) using data collected in 2012 following earlier data sets from 2006 and 2009. Measurements were conducted in 219 bedrooms in Lower Austria. Out of these rooms 113 measurements were done in the same households in 2006, 2009 and 2012, and 106 were conducted in neighbouring buildings added in 2009 and newly recruited buildings in mainly urban areas in 2012. In revisited places the median of the ELF-EFs decreased from 23.20 V/m in 2006 to 13.90 V/m in 2012. The median of all-night measurements of ELF-MFs at 50 Hz decreased from 13.50 to 11.37 nT. The median of total RF-EMFs increased from 28.13 to 52.16 µW/m(2). Highest increases were found for universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) and wireless local area networks (WLAN). The analysis of all households showed higher total RF-EMFs in urban (median = 117.73 µW/m(2)) than in rural (median = 34.52 µW/m(2)) areas. Long-term evolution (LTE) in the 2600 MHz frequency range was detected at 17 locations with a maximum of 38.20 µW/m(2). Indoor RF-EMF sources resulted in decreased exposure in the frequency range of digital enhanced cordless telecommunications telephones (DECT) and increased exposure in the frequency range of WLAN.

摘要

本文是一项关于极低频电场和磁场(ELF-EFs、ELF-MFs)以及射频电磁场(RF-EMFs)的跟踪研究,使用了2012年收集的数据,并参考了2006年和2009年的早期数据集。测量在奥地利下奥地利州的219间卧室中进行。在这些房间中,有113次测量是在2006年、2009年和2012年对同一家庭进行的,另外106次测量是在2009年新增的相邻建筑物以及2012年主要在城市地区新招募的建筑物中进行的。在重新测量的地点,极低频电场的中位数从2006年的23.20 V/m降至2012年的13.90 V/m。50 Hz时极低频磁场的整夜测量中位数从13.50 nT降至11.37 nT。总射频电磁场的中位数从28.13 μW/m²增至52.16 μW/m²。通用移动通信系统(UMTS)和无线局域网(WLAN)的增幅最大。对所有家庭的分析表明,城市地区(中位数 = 117.73 μW/m²)的总射频电磁场高于农村地区(中位数 = 34.52 μW/m²)。在17个地点检测到了2600 MHz频率范围内的长期演进(LTE),最大值为38.20 μW/m²。室内射频电磁场源导致数字增强无绳通信电话(DECT)频率范围内的暴露减少,而在无线局域网频率范围内的暴露增加。

相似文献

[1]
Exposure to electromagnetic fields in households--trends from 2006 to 2012.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2015-1

[2]
Survey of electromagnetic field exposure in bedrooms of residences in lower Austria.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2010-4

[3]
Trends in residential exposure to electromagnetic fields from 2006 to 2009.

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2012-5

[4]
Spatial and temporal RF electromagnetic field exposure of children and adults in indoor micro environments in Belgium and Greece.

Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2013-7-17

[5]
Spatial and temporal variability of personal environmental exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields in children in Europe.

Environ Int. 2018-5-10

[6]
Temporal trends of radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure in everyday environments across European cities.

Environ Res. 2014-8-13

[7]
Personal exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields in Europe: Is there a generation gap?

Environ Int. 2018-9-11

[8]
[Electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of DECT cordless telephones and mobile phones].

Med Pr. 2015

[9]
Extensive frequency selective measurements of radiofrequency fields in outdoor environments performed with a novel mobile monitoring system.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2014-4

[10]
Temporal and spatial variability of personal exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields.

Environ Res. 2009-8

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J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2024-10

[2]
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Sensors (Basel). 2022-11-4

[3]
An idiographic approach to idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) part I. Environmental, psychosocial and clinical assessment of three individuals with severe IEI-EMF.

Heliyon. 2022-7-16

[4]
Wi-Fi technology and human health impact: a brief review of current knowledge.

Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2022-7-7

[5]
An idiographic approach to Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance attributed to Electromagnetic Fields (IEI-EMF) Part II. Ecological momentary assessment of three individuals with severe IEI-EMF.

Heliyon. 2022-5-14

[6]
Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Exposure Assessment in Indoor Environments: A Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-3-17

[7]
Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in everyday microenvironments in Europe: A systematic literature review.

J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2017-8-2

[8]
Natural environments, ancestral diets, and microbial ecology: is there a modern "paleo-deficit disorder"? Part II.

J Physiol Anthropol. 2015-3-10

[9]
Inhibition of cancer cell growth by exposure to a specific time-varying electromagnetic field involves T-type calcium channels.

PLoS One. 2015-4-14

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