Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2022 Jul 7;73(2):94-106. doi: 10.2478/aiht-2022-73-3402.
An enormous increase in the application of wireless communication in recent decades has intensified research into consequent increase in human exposure to electromagnetic (EM) radiofrequency (RF) radiation fields and potential health effects, especially in school children and teenagers, and this paper gives a snap overview of current findings and recommendations of international expert bodies, with the emphasis on exposure from Wi-Fi technology indoor devices. Our analysis includes over 100 , animal, epidemiological, and exposure assessment studies (of which 37 and 30 covering Wi-Fi technologies). Only a small portion of published research papers refers to the "real" health impact of Wi-Fi technologies on children, because they are simply not available. Results from animal studies are rarely fully transferable to humans. As highly controlled laboratory exposure experiments do not reflect real physical interaction between RF radiation fields with biological tissue, dosimetry methods, protocols, and instrumentation need constant improvement. Several studies repeatedly confirmed thermal effect of RF field interaction with human tissue, but non-thermal effects remain dubious and unconfirmed.
近几十年来，无线通信的应用呈指数级增长，这促使人们对人类接触电磁（EM）射频（RF）辐射场及其潜在健康影响的研究不断深入，尤其是在学童和青少年中。本文概述了国际专家机构的最新发现和建议，重点是室内 Wi-Fi 技术设备的辐射暴露。我们的分析包括 100 多项动物实验、流行病学和暴露评估研究（其中 37 项和 30 项涉及 Wi-Fi 技术）。只有一小部分已发表的研究论文涉及 Wi-Fi 技术对儿童的“真正”健康影响，因为这些研究根本无法获得。动物研究的结果很少能够完全应用于人类。由于高度受控的实验室暴露实验不能反映射频辐射场与生物组织之间的实际物理相互作用，因此剂量学方法、方案和仪器需要不断改进。一些研究反复证实了射频场与人体组织相互作用的热效应，但非热效应仍然存在争议且未经证实。
