Thomson Linda J M, Chatterjee Helen J
University College London, UK.
University College London, UK
J Appl Gerontol. 2016 Mar;35(3):349-62. doi: 10.1177/0733464814558267. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
The extent to which a museum object-handling intervention enhanced older adult well-being across three health care settings was examined. The program aimed to determine whether therapeutic benefits could be measured objectively using clinical scales. Facilitator-led, 30 to 40 min sessions handling and discussing museum objects were conducted in acute and elderly care (11 one-to-ones), residential (4 one-to-ones and 1 group of five), and psychiatric (4 groups of five) settings. Pre-post measures of psychological well-being (Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule) and subjective wellness and happiness (Visual Analogue Scales) were compared. Positive affect and wellness increased significantly in acute and elderly and residential care though not psychiatric care whereas negative affect decreased and happiness increased in all settings. Examination of audio recordings revealed enhanced confidence, social interaction, and learning. The program allowed adults access to a museum activity who by virtue of age and ill health would not otherwise have engaged with museum objects.
研究了博物馆物品处理干预措施在三种医疗环境中对老年人幸福感的提升程度。该项目旨在确定是否可以使用临床量表客观地衡量治疗效果。在急症护理和老年护理机构(11次一对一活动)、养老院(4次一对一活动和1次五人小组活动)以及精神病院(4次五人小组活动)中,由主持人引导开展了30至40分钟的处理和讨论博物馆物品的活动。比较了心理健康(积极情感和消极情感量表)以及主观幸福感和快乐感(视觉模拟量表)的前后测量结果。在急症护理和老年护理机构以及养老院中,积极情感和幸福感显著增加,不过在精神病院未出现这种情况;而在所有环境中,消极情感均有所减少,快乐感则有所增加。对录音的检查显示,参与者的自信心、社交互动和学习能力均得到了增强。该项目让老年人有机会参与博物馆活动,否则他们因年龄和健康状况不佳而无法接触博物馆物品。