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γ-氨基丁酸A受体对棘突和树突中局部钙信号的抑制作用。

GABA-A receptor inhibition of local calcium signaling in spines and dendrites.

作者信息

Marlin Joseph J, Carter Adam G

机构信息

Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003.

Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003

出版信息

J Neurosci. 2014 Nov 26;34(48):15898-911. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0869-13.2014.

Abstract

Cortical interneurons activate GABA-A receptors to rapidly control electrical and biochemical signaling at pyramidal neurons. Different populations of interneurons are known to uniquely target the soma and dendrites of pyramidal neurons. However, the ability of these interneurons to inhibit Ca(2+) signaling at spines and dendrites is largely unexplored. Here we use whole-cell recordings, two-photon microscopy, GABA uncaging and optogenetics to study dendritic inhibition at layer 5 (L5) pyramidal neurons in slices of mouse PFC. We first show that GABA-A receptors strongly inhibit action potential (AP)-evoked Ca(2+) signals at both spines and dendrites. We find robust inhibition over tens of milliseconds that spreads along the dendritic branch. However, we observe no difference in the amount of inhibition at neighboring spines and dendrites. We then examine the influence of interneurons expressing parvalbumin (PV), somatostatin (SOM), or 5HT3a receptors. We determine that these populations of interneurons make unique contacts onto the apical and basal dendrites of L5 pyramidal neurons. We also show that SOM and 5HT3a but not PV interneurons potently inhibit AP Ca(2+) signals via GABA-A receptors at both spines and dendrites. These findings reveal how multiple interneurons regulate local Ca(2+) signaling in pyramidal neurons, with implications for cortical function and disease.

摘要

皮层中间神经元激活GABA - A受体,以快速控制锥体神经元的电信号和生化信号。已知不同群体的中间神经元独特地靶向锥体神经元的胞体和树突。然而,这些中间神经元抑制棘突和树突处Ca(2+)信号传导的能力在很大程度上尚未得到探索。在这里,我们使用全细胞膜片钳记录、双光子显微镜、GABA光解笼锁和光遗传学技术来研究小鼠前额叶皮层切片中第5层(L5)锥体神经元的树突抑制。我们首先表明,GABA - A受体强烈抑制棘突和树突处动作电位(AP)诱发的Ca(2+)信号。我们发现,在数十毫秒内有强大的抑制作用,且这种抑制作用沿树突分支传播。然而,我们观察到相邻棘突和树突处的抑制量没有差异。然后,我们研究了表达小白蛋白(PV)、生长抑素(SOM)或5HT3a受体的中间神经元的影响。我们确定这些中间神经元群体与L5锥体神经元的顶端和基底树突形成独特的接触。我们还表明,SOM和5HT3a中间神经元而非PV中间神经元通过GABA - A受体在棘突和树突处有效抑制AP Ca(2+)信号。这些发现揭示了多种中间神经元如何调节锥体神经元中的局部Ca(2+)信号传导,这对皮层功能和疾病具有重要意义。

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