Cuadrado-Tejedor Mar, Oyarzabal Julen, Lucas María Pascual, Franco Rafael, García-Osta Ana
Biomol Concepts. 2013 Oct;4(5):433-45. doi: 10.1515/bmc-2013-0012.
Epigenetic processes, such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation, regulate the genome-environment interactions that may play important roles in a wide range of brain disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Indeed, the role of epigenetic machinery in learning and memory processes is well documented. In this review, we will focus on the most recent literature on tools that target epigenetic mechanisms, particularly on histone acetylation, and we will discuss the use of chemical probes to validate these targets in therapeutic strategies for AD.
表观遗传过程,如DNA甲基化和组蛋白乙酰化,调节着基因组与环境的相互作用,这些相互作用可能在包括阿尔茨海默病(AD)在内的多种脑部疾病中发挥重要作用。事实上,表观遗传机制在学习和记忆过程中的作用已有充分记载。在本综述中,我们将聚焦于针对表观遗传机制的工具,特别是组蛋白乙酰化的最新文献,并讨论在AD治疗策略中使用化学探针来验证这些靶点。