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胸腺上皮性肿瘤的分期:胸腺瘤和胸腺癌。

Staging of thymic epithelial neoplasms: thymoma and thymic carcinoma.

作者信息

Weissferdt Annikka, Moran Cesar A

机构信息

Department of Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Department of Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Pathol Res Pract. 2015 Jan;211(1):2-11. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2014.06.007. Epub 2014 Jun 24.

Abstract

Thymic epithelial neoplasms are uncommon tumors that have been the subject of interest in the last few decades with regard to their histogenesis, histopathologic classification, treatment and prognosis. These tumors are a group of heterogenous neoplasms that are often difficult to subtype and the value of such subclassification with regard to prognosis remains obscure. One factor, however, that appears strongly associated with clinical behavior is tumor staging. The focus of this review will be an overview of the different staging systems for thymic epithelial neoplasms that have been presented in the literature over the years. Particular emphasis is paid to the latest developments in this context.

摘要

胸腺上皮肿瘤是罕见肿瘤,在过去几十年里,其组织发生、组织病理学分类、治疗及预后一直是备受关注的课题。这些肿瘤是一组异质性肿瘤,常常难以进行亚型分类,而且这种亚型分类对于预后的价值仍不明确。然而,有一个因素似乎与临床行为密切相关,即肿瘤分期。本文综述的重点是多年来文献中提出的胸腺上皮肿瘤不同分期系统的概述。特别强调了这方面的最新进展。

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