膝关节周围滑膜外炎症及撞击的磁共振成像
MR imaging of extrasynovial inflammation and impingement about the knee.
作者信息
Grando Higor, Chang Eric Y, Chen Karen C, Chung Christine B
机构信息
Department of Radiology, San Diego Medical Center, University of California, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92126, USA; Department of Radiology, Hospital do Coração (HCor) and Teleimagem, Desembargador Eliseu Guilherme, 147, Paraíso, São Paulo 04004-030, Brazil.
Department of Radiology, San Diego Medical Center, University of California, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92126, USA; Department of Radiology, VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, MC 114, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
出版信息
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2014 Nov;22(4):725-41. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2014.07.011. Epub 2014 Nov 1.
The knee has unique anatomy regarding the relationship between the synovial and capsular layers, with interposed fat pads at certain locations. The extrasynovial impingement and inflammation syndromes about the knee are underdiagnosed and should be included in the differential diagnosis of anterior knee pain. MR imaging is the best imaging modality for evaluation of the anatomy and disorders of these extrasynovial compartments.
膝关节在滑膜层和关节囊层之间的关系方面具有独特的解剖结构，在某些位置有脂肪垫。膝关节周围的滑膜外撞击和炎症综合征诊断不足，应纳入膝前疼痛的鉴别诊断中。磁共振成像（MR成像）是评估这些滑膜外间隙的解剖结构和疾病的最佳成像方式。
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