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髋关节置换术中活动轴承与固定轴承的临床结果、生存率及不良事件——一项前瞻性比较队列研究,对143个ADM杯与130个三叉戟杯进行2至6年随访

Clinical outcomes, survivorship and adverse events with mobile-bearings versus fixed-bearings in hip arthroplasty-a prospective comparative cohort study of 143 ADM versus 130 trident cups at 2 to 6-year follow-up.

作者信息

Epinette Jean-Alain

机构信息

Orthopaedic Research and Imaging Centre in Arthroplasty, Clinique Médico-Chirurgicale, Bruay-Labuissière, France.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Feb;30(2):241-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.09.022. Epub 2014 Oct 2.

Abstract

The principle of dual mobility cups, often called "tripolar", has been developed to overcome the problem of instability following primary hip arthroplasty. We prospectively compared two cohorts which differed only by the type of bearings, i.e." mobile bearing hip" (MBH) in a 143-study cohort of ADM cups versus "fixed bearing hip" (FBH) of 130 Trident PSL cups, at a follow-up at 2-6years. The survival rates at 4.13-years, with instability as endpoint was significantly (P=0.0176) in favor of mobile bearings at 100% with no dislocation reported, versus 94.8% with fixed bearings. These mobile bearings, matching both "modern" dual mobility cups and annealed highly crossed polyethylene, would appear to offer at longer follow-up a valuable solution to clinical outcomes in acetabular arthroplasty.

摘要

双活动臼杯(通常称为“三极”)的原理是为克服初次髋关节置换术后的不稳定问题而研发的。我们前瞻性地比较了两个队列,这两个队列仅在轴承类型上有所不同,即在一个有143例ADM臼杯的研究队列中为“活动轴承髋关节”(MBH),而在130例Trident PSL臼杯队列中为“固定轴承髋关节”(FBH),随访时间为2至6年。以不稳定为终点,在4.13年时,活动轴承的生存率显著(P = 0.0176)优于固定轴承,活动轴承的生存率为100%,无脱位报告,而固定轴承的生存率为94.8%。这些活动轴承,与“现代”双活动臼杯和退火高度交联聚乙烯相匹配,在更长时间的随访中似乎为髋臼置换术的临床结果提供了一个有价值的解决方案。

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