Wang Ying-Chih, Bohannon Richard W, Kapellusch Jay, Garg Arun, Gershon Richard C
Department of Occupational Science & Technology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2400 E. Hartford Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53211-3159, USA.
Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, U-2101, Storrs, CT 06269-2101, USA.
J Hand Ther. 2015 Jan-Mar;28(1):53-9; quiz 60. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
Cross-sectional observational, clinical measurement.
Manual dexterity is an important aspect of motor function across the age span.
To present the norms for the 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) across the age span (3-85 years) and compare the 9-HPT performance by age group, gender, dominance, handedness, ethnicity, race, and language preference.
A population-based sample of 4319 subjects contributed data to this study which was part of the NIH Toolbox Norming Project.
The 16-39 age groups demonstrated the shortest completion time (dominant hand, males completed a trial in 19-20 s, and females 18-19 s), and the youngest children 3-5 age groups showed the longest completion time with largest variation (males 32-51 s and females 32-45 s). Across all age groups, females performed slightly better as compared to males (22.5 versus 24.2 s). Dominant hands completed the test more quickly than the non-dominant hands (23.3 versus 25.4 s). Individuals who are not Hispanic or Latino performed slightly better than individuals who are Hispanic or Latino (22.2 versus 25.6 s). The completion time for English speakers was shorter than Spanish speakers (22.3 versus 27.8 s). There were no statistical differences by handedness (P = 0.6) or race (White versus Black or African American, P = 0.4).
We present norms of the 9-HPT established by the NIH Toolbox. The norms can be used to determine the presence of impairments in dexterity across the age span.
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横断面观察性临床测量。
手部灵巧性是不同年龄段运动功能的一个重要方面。
呈现9孔插板试验（9-HPT）在各年龄段（3至85岁）的常模，并按年龄组、性别、利手、用手习惯、种族、族裔和语言偏好比较9-HPT的表现。
基于人群的4319名受试者样本为该研究提供了数据，该研究是美国国立卫生研究院工具包常模项目的一部分。
16至39岁年龄组完成时间最短（优势手，男性完成一次试验用时19至20秒，女性18至19秒），最小的3至5岁儿童年龄组完成时间最长且差异最大（男性32至51秒，女性32至45秒）。在所有年龄组中，女性表现略优于男性（分别为22.5秒和24.2秒）。优势手完成测试比非优势手更快（分别为23.3秒和25.4秒）。非西班牙裔或拉丁裔个体的表现略优于西班牙裔或拉丁裔个体（分别为22.2秒和25.6秒）。说英语者的完成时间比说西班牙语者短（分别为22.3秒和27.8秒）。用手习惯（P = 0.6）或种族（白人对黑人或非裔美国人，P = 0.4）方面无统计学差异。
我们呈现了由美国国立卫生研究院工具包建立的9-HPT常模。这些常模可用于确定各年龄段手部灵巧性损伤的存在情况。
无。
