Nair Akshay Gopinathan, Patil-Chhablani Preeti, Venkatramani Devendra V, Gandhi Rashmin Anilkumar
Department of Strabismus and Neuro-Ophthalmology, Jasti V Ramanamma Children's Eye Care Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2014 Oct;62(10):985-91. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.145987.
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a disease that affects the neuro-muscular junction resulting in classical symptoms of variable muscle weakness and fatigability. It is called the great masquerader owing to its varied clinical presentations. Very often, a patient of MG may present to the ophthalmologist given that a large proportion of patients with systemic myasthenia have ocular involvement either at presentation or during the later course of the disease. The treatment of ocular MG involves both the neurologist and ophthalmologist. Thus, the aim of this review was to highlight the current diagnosis, investigations, and treatment of ocular MG.
重症肌无力(MG)是一种影响神经肌肉接头的疾病,会导致典型的肌肉无力和易疲劳症状。由于其临床表现多样,它被称为“伟大的伪装者”。鉴于很大一部分全身性重症肌无力患者在疾病初发时或病程后期会出现眼部受累,MG患者常常会去看眼科医生。眼部重症肌无力的治疗涉及神经科医生和眼科医生。因此,本综述的目的是强调眼部重症肌无力的当前诊断、检查及治疗方法。