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氟喹诺酮类药物介导的跟腱断裂:一例病例报告及文献综述

Fluoroquinolone-mediated Achilles rupture: a case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Budny Adam M, Ley Alexis N

机构信息

Surgeon, Blair Orthopedic Associates, Altoona, PA.

Surgeon, Blair Orthopedic Associates, Altoona, PA.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 May-Jun;54(3):494-6. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2014.09.037. Epub 2014 Nov 15.

Abstract

Fluoroquinolone use for the treatment of bacterial infections is a common practice for foot and ankle surgeons because of its rather broad-spectrum coverage against common pathogens, good tissue penetration, and high bioavailability. An associated risk of tendinopathy has been reported in published studies, although tendon rupture has been much less frequent. In addition, tendinopathy has been more commonly reported with earlier generations of fluoroquinolones. We present a case of levofloxacin-mediated Achilles rupture that was complicated by the presence of an infected hematoma and abscess and subsequent long-term postoperative follow-up data, with a review of the literature.

摘要

由于氟喹诺酮类药物对常见病原体具有较广的抗菌谱、良好的组织穿透力和高生物利用度,足踝外科医生常用其治疗细菌感染。尽管肌腱断裂的情况较为少见,但已发表的研究报告了氟喹诺酮类药物相关的肌腱病风险。此外,早期的氟喹诺酮类药物更常报告出现肌腱病。我们报告一例左氧氟沙星介导的跟腱断裂病例,该病例伴有感染性血肿和脓肿,以及术后长期随访数据,并对相关文献进行综述。

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