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直接生长在碳布上的磷化钨纳米棒阵列:一种在所有pH值下都高效稳定的析氢阴极。

Tungsten phosphide nanorod arrays directly grown on carbon cloth: a highly efficient and stable hydrogen evolution cathode at all pH values.

作者信息

Pu Zonghua, Liu Qian, Asiri Abdullah M, Sun Xuping

机构信息

Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University , Nanchong 637002, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2014 Dec 24;6(24):21874-9. doi: 10.1021/am5060178. Epub 2014 Dec 2.

DOI:10.1021/am5060178
PMID:25456493
Abstract

We report the development of tungsten phosphide nanorod arrays on carbon cloth (WP NAs/CC) through a two-step strategy: hydrothermally growing WO3 nanorod arrays on CC (WO3 NAs/CC) first, followed by phosphidation to chemically convert the WO3 NAs/CC precursor into WP NAs/CC. As a novel integrated 3D hydrogen evolution cathode in acidic media, the WP NAs/CC electrode exhibits excellent catalytic activity and durability. It needs overpotentials of 130 and 230 mV to afford current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm(-2), respectively, and its catalytic activity is maintained for at least 70 h. Remarkably, this electrode also works efficiently in both neutral and alkaline solutions.

摘要

我们报道了通过两步策略在碳布上制备磷化钨纳米棒阵列(WP NAs/CC):首先在碳布(CC)上通过水热法生长WO₃纳米棒阵列(WO₃ NAs/CC),然后进行磷化处理,将WO₃ NAs/CC前驱体化学转化为WP NAs/CC。作为酸性介质中一种新型的集成3D析氢阴极,WP NAs/CC电极表现出优异的催化活性和耐久性。分别提供10和100 mA cm⁻²的电流密度时,它需要的过电位分别为130和230 mV,并且其催化活性至少保持70小时。值得注意的是,该电极在中性和碱性溶液中也能高效工作。

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