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作为礼物的迁移:老年期的搬迁

Moving as a gift: relocation in older adulthood.

作者信息

Perry Tam E

机构信息

Wayne State University, School of Social Work, United States.

出版信息

J Aging Stud. 2014 Dec;31:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Sep 3.

Abstract

While discussions of accessibility, mobility and activities of daily living frame relocation studies, in older adulthood, the paper explores the emotional motivation of gift giving as a rationale for moving. This ethnographic study investigates the processes of household disbandment and decision-making of older adults in the Midwestern United States relocating in post-Global Financial Crisis contexts. In this study, relationships are created and sustained through the process of moving, linking older adults (n=81), their kin (n=49), and professionals (n=46) in the Midwestern United States. Using Marcel Mauss' The Gift (1925/1990) as a theoretical lens, relocation in older adulthood is conceptualized as a gift in two ways: to one's partner, and one's kin. Partners may consider gift-giving in terms of the act of moving to appease and honor their partner. Kin who were not moving themselves were also recipients of the gift of moving. These gifts enchain others in relationships of reciprocity. However these gifts, like all gifts, are not without costs or danger, so this paper examines some of the challenges that emerge along with gift-giving.

摘要

虽然关于无障碍环境、行动能力和日常生活活动的讨论构成了迁移研究的框架,但在老年阶段,本文探讨了送礼作为迁移理由的情感动机。这项民族志研究调查了美国中西部地区在全球金融危机后背景下迁移的老年人的家庭解体过程和决策情况。在这项研究中,通过迁移过程建立并维持了各种关系,将美国中西部地区的老年人(81人)、他们的亲属(49人)和专业人士(46人)联系起来。以马塞尔·莫斯的《礼物》(1925/1990)为理论视角,老年阶段的迁移在两种意义上被概念化为一种礼物:给伴侣的礼物和给亲属的礼物。伴侣可能会从迁移这一行为的角度来考虑送礼,以安抚和尊重他们的伴侣。没有迁移的亲属也是迁移这份礼物的接受者。这些礼物在互惠关系中使其他人相互关联。然而,这些礼物和所有礼物一样,并非没有代价或风险,因此本文探讨了送礼过程中出现的一些挑战。

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