Ekerdt David J, Addington Aislinn
Gerontology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; Department of Sociology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Gerontology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; Department of Sociology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
J Aging Stud. 2015 Aug;34:21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
Residential relocation in later life is almost always a downsizing, with many possessions to be divested in a short period of time. This article examines older movers' capacities for selling things, and ways that selling attenuates people's ties to those things, thus accomplishing the human dis-possession of the material convoy. In qualitative interviews in 79 households in the Midwestern United States, older adults reported their experience with possession sales associated with residential relocation. Among this group, three-quarters of the households downsized by selling some belongings. Informal sales seemed the least fraught of all strategies, estate sales had mixed reviews, and garage sales were recalled as laborious. Sellers' efforts were eased by social relations and social networks as helpers and buyers came forward. As selling proceeded, sentiment about possessions waned as their materiality and economic value came to the fore, easing their detachment from the household. Possession selling is challenging because older adults are limited in the knowledge, skills, and efforts that they can apply to the recommodification of their belongings. Selling can nonetheless be encouraged as a divestment strategy as long as the frustrations and drawbacks are transparent, and the goal of ridding is kept in view.
晚年的居住迁移几乎总是意味着缩小居住规模,需要在短时间内处理许多财产。本文探讨了老年迁居者出售物品的能力,以及出售物品如何削弱人们与这些物品的联系,从而实现人们与物质财富的剥离。在美国中西部地区对79个家庭进行的定性访谈中,老年人讲述了他们与因居住迁移而进行财产出售相关的经历。在这组家庭中,四分之三的家庭通过出售一些物品来缩小居住规模。非正式销售似乎是所有策略中最轻松的,房地产销售评价不一,车库甩卖则被回忆起很费力。由于有帮手和买家出现,社会关系和社交网络减轻了卖家的负担。随着出售的进行,随着物品的物质性和经济价值凸显,人们对物品的情感逐渐减弱,这使得他们更容易与家庭分离。出售物品具有挑战性,因为老年人在将其物品重新商品化时所能运用的知识、技能和精力有限。然而,只要挫折和缺点是透明的,并且始终牢记摆脱财产的目标,出售仍可作为一种剥离策略得到鼓励。