Carter Jason R, Ray Chester A
Department of Kinesiology and Integrative Physiology, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, United States.
Heart and Vascular Institute, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States.
Auton Neurosci. 2015 Mar;188:36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2014.10.020. Epub 2014 Oct 24.
Physiological adaptations to exercise training are well recognized and contribute importantly to health and fitness. Cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension and heart failure, are often associated with elevated activity of the sympathetic nervous system. This review aims to provide comprehensive overview on the role of exercise training on muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) regulation in humans, with a focus on recent advances in at-risk populations. Collectively, these studies converge to demonstrate that aerobic exercise training reduces resting MSNA in populations at heightened cardiovascular risk, but do not appear to alter resting MSNA in healthy adults. We provide directions for future research which might address gaps in our knowledge regarding sympathoneural adaptations to exercise training.
运动训练的生理适应性已得到充分认识，对健康和体能有重要贡献。心血管疾病，如高血压和心力衰竭，通常与交感神经系统活动增强有关。本综述旨在全面概述运动训练对人类肌肉交感神经活动（MSNA）调节的作用，重点关注高危人群的最新进展。总体而言，这些研究一致表明，有氧运动训练可降低心血管风险较高人群的静息MSNA，但似乎不会改变健康成年人的静息MSNA。我们为未来的研究提供了方向，这些研究可能会填补我们在交感神经对运动训练适应性方面的知识空白。
