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It's not your mother's marijuana: effects on maternal-fetal health and the developing child.这可不是你母亲那个年代的大麻了:对母婴健康及发育中儿童的影响。
Clin Perinatol. 2014 Dec;41(4):877-94. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Sep 27.
2
Preconception and prenatal cannabis use and the risk of behavioural and emotional problems in the offspring; a multi-informant prospective longitudinal study.孕前和产前使用大麻与后代行为和情绪问题的风险:一项多信息来源的前瞻性纵向研究。
Int J Epidemiol. 2019 Feb 1;48(1):287-296. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyy186.
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Early marijuana initiation: The link between prenatal marijuana exposure, early childhood behavior, and negative adult roles.早期开始使用大麻:产前接触大麻、幼儿行为与负面成人角色之间的联系。
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Marijuana Use for Women: To Prescribe or Not to Prescribe.女性使用大麻:该开处方还是不开处方。
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Cannabis, the pregnant woman and her child: weeding out the myths.大麻、孕妇及其子女:消除误解
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Prenatal Risk Factors and Perinatal and Postnatal Outcomes Associated With Maternal Opioid Exposure in an Urban, Low-Income, Multiethnic US Population.城市低收入、多民族美国人群中与母体阿片类药物暴露相关的产前风险因素以及围产期和产后结局。
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Alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco: effects of prenatal exposure on offspring growth and morphology at age six.酒精、大麻和烟草:产前接触对6岁后代生长和形态的影响。
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Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Jun 1;163:251-5. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.012. Epub 2016 Apr 19.

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Pregnancy Care in Times of Cannabis Legalization: Self-Rated Knowledge, Risk Perception and Communication Practices of Midwives in Germany.大麻合法化时代的孕期护理:德国助产士的自我评估知识、风险认知与沟通实践
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Associations of maternal peripregnancy cannabis use with behavioral and developmental outcomes in children with and without symptoms of autism spectrum disorder: Study to Explore Early Development.孕期及围孕期母亲使用大麻与有无自闭症谱系障碍症状儿童的行为和发育结局的关联:早期发育探索研究
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An equitable, community-engaged translational framework for science in human lactation and infant feeding-a report from "Breastmilk Ecology: Genesis of Infant Nutrition (BEGIN)" Working Group 5.一个公平、社区参与的人类哺乳和婴儿喂养科学转化框架——来自“母乳生态学:婴儿营养的起源 (BEGIN)”工作组 5 的报告。
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Effects of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannibinol (THC) on Obesity at Different Stages of Life: A Literature Review.Δ9-四氢大麻酚(THC)对生命不同阶段肥胖的影响:文献综述
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Birth Outcomes of Neonates Exposed to Marijuana in Utero: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.胎儿期暴露于大麻的新生儿的出生结局:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Jan 4;5(1):e2145653. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.45653.
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The ethics and management of cannabis use in pregnancy following decriminalisation and licensing for medical use: narrative review.大麻非刑事化及医用许可后孕期使用大麻的伦理与管理:叙述性综述
BJPsych Bull. 2023 Feb;47(1):28-37. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2021.102.
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eHealth Interventions to Treat Substance Use in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.电子健康干预措施治疗妊娠期物质使用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Maternal Cannabis Use in the Perinatal Period: Data From the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System Marijuana Supplement, 2016-2018.围产期母体大麻使用情况:来自 2016-2018 年妊娠风险评估监测系统大麻补充调查的数据。
J Addict Med. 2022;16(4):e225-e233. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000921. Epub 2021 Sep 22.

本文引用的文献

1
Pregnancy, breast-feeding, and marijuana: a review article.妊娠、哺乳与大麻:一篇综述文章。
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2013 Oct;68(10):710-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000435371.51584.d1.
2
The effects of medical marijuana laws on potency.医用大麻法律对效力的影响。
Int J Drug Policy. 2014 Mar;25(2):308-19. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Jan 18.
3
Cannabis, the pregnant woman and her child: weeding out the myths.大麻、孕妇及其子女:消除误解
J Perinatol. 2014 Jun;34(6):417-24. doi: 10.1038/jp.2013.180. Epub 2014 Jan 23.
4
Marijuana liberalization policies: why we can’t learn much from policy still in motion.大麻合法化政策:为何我们无法从仍在推进的政策中学到太多东西。
J Policy Anal Manage. 2014 Winter;33(1):212-21. doi: 10.1002/pam.21726.
5
The Endocannabinoid System in the Postimplantation Period: A Role during Decidualization and Placentation.着床后时期的内源性大麻素系统:在蜕膜化和胎盘形成过程中的作用。
Int J Endocrinol. 2013;2013:510540. doi: 10.1155/2013/510540. Epub 2013 Oct 21.
6
Prenatal cannabis exposure and infant outcomes: overview of studies.产前大麻暴露与婴儿结局:研究概述。
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2014 Jul 3;52:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.09.014. Epub 2013 Sep 27.
7
Prevalence and Perceived Financial Costs of Marijuana versus Tobacco use among Urban Low-Income Pregnant Women.
J Addict Res Ther. 2012 Sep 30;3(4). doi: 10.4172/2155-6105.1000135.
8
Prenatal substance abuse: short- and long-term effects on the exposed fetus.产前物质滥用:对暴露胎儿的短期和长期影响。
Pediatrics. 2013 Mar;131(3):e1009-24. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3931. Epub 2013 Feb 25.
9
Maternal medication, drug use, and breastfeeding.产妇用药、药物使用和母乳喂养。
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013 Feb;60(1):275-94. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.10.009.
10
Is today's marijuana more potent simply because it's fresher?如今的大麻是否更有效力仅仅是因为它更新鲜?
Drug Test Anal. 2013 Jan;5(1):62-7. doi: 10.1002/dta.1430. Epub 2012 Nov 21.

这可不是你母亲那个年代的大麻了:对母婴健康及发育中儿童的影响。

It's not your mother's marijuana: effects on maternal-fetal health and the developing child.

作者信息

Warner Tamara D, Roussos-Ross Dikea, Behnke Marylou

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, PO Box 100296, Gainesville, FL 32610-0296, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida, PO Box 100294, Gainesville, FL 32610-0294, USA.

出版信息

Clin Perinatol. 2014 Dec;41(4):877-94. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Sep 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.clp.2014.08.009
PMID:25459779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4254522/
Abstract

Pro-marijuana advocacy efforts exemplified by the "medical" marijuana movement, coupled with the absence of conspicuous public health messages about the potential dangers of marijuana use during pregnancy, could lead to greater use of today's more potent marijuana, which could have significant short- and long-term consequences. This article reviews the current literature regarding the effects of prenatal marijuana use on the pregnant woman and her offspring.

摘要

以“医用”大麻运动为代表的支持大麻的宣传活动,再加上缺乏关于孕期使用大麻潜在危险的显著公共卫生信息,可能会导致如今效力更强的大麻使用量增加,这可能会产生重大的短期和长期后果。本文综述了关于孕期使用大麻对孕妇及其后代影响的当前文献。