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Buschke-Löwenstein巨大尖锐湿疣:一种造口周围变异型。

Giant condylomata acuminata of Buschke and Lowenstein: A peristomal variant.

作者信息

Yiu Z Z N, Ali F R, Wilson M S, Mowatt D, Lyon C C

机构信息

The Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester M6 8HD, UK.

Christie Hospital, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014;5(12):1014-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.10.063. Epub 2014 Oct 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.10.063
PMID:25460461
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4275778/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Giant condylomata acuminata (GCA) is a rare, locally invasive tumour that may undergo malignant transformation. It was first described a HPV-induced penile tumour which clinically resembled both a squamous cell carcinoma and condyloma acuminatum, often arising from a pre-existing warty lesion. We describe a case of peri-stomal GCA transformation into invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), which is, to our knowledge, the first report of this in the literature.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

A 74 year old gentleman developed an acuminate, papillomatous peristomal eruption around a fifty year old ileostomy, with biopsies of the eruption showing reactive changes. Two years later, he developed ulcerating plaques affecting the previously papillomatous areas and an erythematous nodular lesion involving the superior part of the ileostomy and adjacent skin. Histological examination of the ileostomy lesion showed focal small islands of atypical squamous epithelium, and moderately differentiated invasive squamous cell carcinoma was shown in the excised tissue subsequently. Human papillomavirus (HPV type 16), p16 and p53 tumour suppressors were positive in the peri-stomal skin sample.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

Recurring, changing papillomatous lesions in the peristomal area should be reviewed with a high index of suspicion in relation to GCA tumours as they can progress to invasive squamous cell carcinomas.

摘要

引言

巨大尖锐湿疣(GCA)是一种罕见的局部侵袭性肿瘤,可能会发生恶性转化。它最初被描述为一种人乳头瘤病毒诱导的阴茎肿瘤,临床上既类似鳞状细胞癌又类似尖锐湿疣,通常起源于先前存在的疣状病变。我们报告一例造口周围巨大尖锐湿疣转化为浸润性鳞状细胞癌(SCC)的病例,据我们所知,这是文献中首例此类报告。

病例介绍

一名74岁男性在其已有50年的回肠造口周围出现尖锐的乳头状造口周围皮疹,对该皮疹进行活检显示为反应性改变。两年后,他出现溃疡斑块,累及先前的乳头状区域,以及一个累及回肠造口上部和邻近皮肤的红斑性结节病变。回肠造口病变的组织学检查显示有局灶性非典型鳞状上皮小岛,随后在切除组织中显示为中分化浸润性鳞状细胞癌。人乳头瘤病毒(16型)、p16和p53肿瘤抑制因子在造口周围皮肤样本中呈阳性。

讨论与结论

造口周围区域反复出现、形态改变的乳头状病变应高度怀疑为巨大尖锐湿疣肿瘤,因为它们可能进展为浸润性鳞状细胞癌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173f/4275778/57bc46714fcb/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173f/4275778/53fe1fc10835/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173f/4275778/04a063e2c910/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173f/4275778/d38b01fe340b/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173f/4275778/57bc46714fcb/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173f/4275778/53fe1fc10835/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173f/4275778/04a063e2c910/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173f/4275778/d38b01fe340b/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/173f/4275778/57bc46714fcb/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Int J Surg Case Rep. 2013;4(8):678-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.04.036. Epub 2013 May 15.
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Adenocarcinoma arising in an ileostomy managed by resection and an ileoanal J pouch.经切除及回肠肛管J袋处理的回肠造口处发生的腺癌。
Colorectal Dis. 2000 May;2(3):182. doi: 10.1046/j.1463-1318.2000.0145b.x.
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Human papilloma virus 16 E6 oncoprotein associated with p53 inactivation in colorectal cancer.
人乳头瘤病毒 16 E6 癌蛋白与结直肠癌中 p53 失活相关。
World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Aug 14;18(30):4051-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i30.4051.
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Marjolin's warty ulcer.马尔金氏疣状溃疡
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Primary adenocarcinoma in peristomal skin: a case study.造口周围皮肤原发性腺癌:一例病例报告
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Giant condyloma acuminata of Buschke-Löwenstein: successful treatment with a combination of surgical excision, oral acitretin and topical imiquimod.Buschke-Löwenstein巨大尖锐湿疣:手术切除、口服阿维A和外用咪喹莫特联合治疗成功案例
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The men behind the eponym--Abraham Buschke and Ludwig Lowenstein: giant condyloma (Buschke-Loewenstein).以其名字命名的疾病背后的人物——亚伯拉罕·布施克和路德维希·洛温斯坦:巨大尖锐湿疣(布施克-洛温斯坦病)
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