Sargolzaei Saman, Cabrerizo Mercedes, Goryawala Mohammed, Eddin Anas Salah, Adjouadi Malek
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Comput Biol Med. 2015 Jan;56:158-66. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2014.10.018. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
This study establishes a new data-driven approach to brain functional connectivity networks using scalp EEG recordings for classifying pediatric subjects with epilepsy from pediatric controls. Graph theory is explored on the functional connectivity networks of individuals where three different sets of topological features were defined and extracted for a thorough assessment of the two groups. The rater's opinion on the diagnosis could also be taken into consideration when deploying the general linear model (GLM) for feature selection in order to optimize classification. Results demonstrate the existence of statistically significant (p<0.05) changes in the functional connectivity of patients with epilepsy compared to those of control subjects. Furthermore, clustering results demonstrate the ability to discriminate pediatric epilepsy patients from control subjects with an initial accuracy of 87.5%, prior to initiating the feature selection process and without taking into consideration the clinical rater's opinion. Otherwise, leave-one-out cross validation (LOOCV) showed a significant increase in the classification accuracy to 96.87% in epilepsy diagnosis.
本研究建立了一种新的数据驱动方法,利用头皮脑电图记录来构建大脑功能连接网络,以区分癫痫患儿和健康儿童对照。在个体的功能连接网络上探索图论,定义并提取了三组不同的拓扑特征,以全面评估这两组人群。在部署用于特征选择的一般线性模型(GLM)时,也可以考虑评估者对诊断的意见,以优化分类。结果表明,与健康对照相比,癫痫患者的功能连接存在统计学上的显著变化(p<0.05)。此外,聚类结果表明,在不考虑临床评估者意见且未启动特征选择过程之前,能够以87.5%的初始准确率区分癫痫患儿和健康对照。否则,留一法交叉验证(LOOCV)显示癫痫诊断的分类准确率显著提高至96.87%。