Sittiwong Wantanee, Cordonier Elizabeth L, Zempleni Janos, Dussault Patrick H
Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0304, USA.
Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0806, USA.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Dec 15;24(24):5568-5571. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.11.010. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
Holocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS) catalyzes the covalent attachment of biotin to cytoplasmic and mitochondrial carboxylases, nuclear histones, and over a hundred human proteins. Nonhydrolyzable ketophosphonate (β-ketoP) and hydroxyphosphonate (β-hydroxyP) analogs of biotin-5'-AMP inhibit holocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS) with IC50 values of 39.7 μM and 203.7 μM. By comparison, an IC50 value of 7 μM was observed with the previously reported biotinol-5'-AMP. The Ki values, 3.4 μM and 17.3 μM, respectively, are consistent with the IC50 results, and close to the Ki obtained for biotinol-5'-AMP (7 μM). The β-ketoP and β-hydroxyP molecules are competitive inhibitors of HLCS while biotinol-5'-AMP inhibited HLCS by a mixed mechanism.
全羧化酶合成酶(HLCS)催化生物素与细胞质和线粒体羧化酶、核组蛋白以及一百多种人类蛋白质的共价连接。生物素-5'-AMP的不可水解酮膦酸盐(β-酮膦酸盐)和羟基膦酸盐(β-羟基膦酸盐)类似物抑制全羧化酶合成酶(HLCS),IC50值分别为39.7μM和203.7μM。相比之下,先前报道的生物醇-5'-AMP的IC50值为7μM。Ki值分别为3.4μM和17.3μM,与IC50结果一致,且接近生物醇-5'-AMP的Ki值(7μM)。β-酮膦酸盐和β-羟基膦酸盐分子是HLCS的竞争性抑制剂,而生物醇-5'-AMP通过混合机制抑制HLCS。