Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2015 Jan;30(1):36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2014.10.007. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
The term 'Anthropocene' was first used in the year 2000 to refer to the current time period in which human impacts are at least as important as natural processes. It is currently being considered as a potential geological epoch, following on from the Holocene. While most environmental scientists accept that many key environmental parameters are now outside their Holocene ranges, there is no agreement on when the Anthropocene started, with plausible dates ranging from the Late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions to the recent globalization of industrial impacts. In ecology, the Anthropocene concept has focused attention on human-dominated habitats and novel ecosystems, while in conservation biology it has sparked a divisive debate on the continued relevance of the traditional biocentric aims.
“ Anthropocene ”一词最早于 2000 年被用来指代当前的时间段,在这个时期,人类的影响至少与自然过程同等重要。目前,它正被视为继全新世之后的一个潜在地质时代。尽管大多数环境科学家承认,许多关键的环境参数现在已经超出了全新世的范围,但对于人类世何时开始,并没有达成共识,合理的日期范围从更新世末期的巨型动物灭绝到最近的工业影响全球化。在生态学中,人类世的概念使人们关注人类主导的栖息地和新型生态系统,而在保护生物学中,它引发了一场关于传统生物中心主义目标是否仍然适用的有分歧的辩论。