Elmer Laura K, Kelly Lisa A, Rivest Stephanie, Steell S Clay, Twardek William M, Danylchuk Andy J, Arlinghaus Robert, Bennett Joseph R, Cooke Steven J
Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology and Institute of Environmental Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, 75 Laurier Ave E, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Environ Manage. 2017 Aug;60(2):165-175. doi: 10.1007/s00267-017-0895-3. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
A new geological epoch, the "Anthropocene", has been defined as the period in which humans have had substantial geological and ecological influence on the planet. A positive future for this epoch can be referred to as the "good Anthropocene" and would involve effective management strategies and changes in human behavior that promote the sustainability and restoration of ecosystems. Recreational fisheries hold significant social, cultural, and economic value and can generate many benefits when managed sustainably and thus be an integral part of a "good Anthropocene". Here, we list ten commandments to facilitate persistence and long-term sustainability of recreational fisheries in the "good Anthropocene". This list includes fostering aquatic stewardship, promoting education, using appropriate capture gear, adopting evidence-based management approaches, promoting the concept of resilience, obtaining and using effort data in management, embracing the ecosystem approach, engaging in multilevel collaboration, enhancing accessibility, and embracing optimism. When used singly, or simultaneously, these ten commandments will contribute to the harmonization of sustainable fish populations and angling practices, to create recreational fisheries' "bright spots".
一个新的地质时代——“人类世”,已被定义为人类对地球产生重大地质和生态影响的时期。这个时代的积极未来可被称为“美好人类世”,这将涉及有效的管理策略以及人类行为的改变,以促进生态系统的可持续性和恢复。休闲渔业具有重大的社会、文化和经济价值,若能实现可持续管理,便可带来诸多益处,从而成为“美好人类世”的一个组成部分。在此,我们列出十条戒律,以促进休闲渔业在“美好人类世”中的持续发展和长期可持续性。这份清单包括培养水生生物管理意识、促进教育、使用合适的捕捞工具、采用基于证据的管理方法、推广恢复力概念、在管理中获取和使用捕捞努力量数据、采用生态系统方法、开展多层次合作、提高可达性以及保持乐观态度。单独或同时践行这些戒律,将有助于实现可持续鱼类种群与垂钓活动的协调统一,打造休闲渔业的“亮点”。