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促黄体生成素β亚基外显子3(Gly102Ser)基因突变与卵巢对控制性卵巢过度刺激的反应

The luteinizing hormone beta-subunit exon 3 (Gly102Ser) gene mutation and ovarian responses to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation.

作者信息

Davar Robab, Tabibnejad Nasim, Kalantar Seyed Mehdi, Sheikhha Mohammad Hasan

机构信息

Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Shahid Sdoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Reprod Med. 2014 Oct;12(10):667-72.

PMID:25469124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4248152/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite extensive progress in IVF techniques, one of the most difficult problems is the variability in the response to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). Recent studies show the effects of individual genetic variability on COH outcome.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the correlation between LHβ G1502A polymorphisms in exon 3 of the LH gene and ovarian response to COH.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 220 women treated with a long protocol for ovarian stimulation were studied. Three genotypes of GG, GA and AA were detected by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis.

RESULTS

In total, 34 (17%) patients were poor responders, 154 (77%) were normal responders and 12 (6%) were hyper responders. The most frequent genotype was GA (55.5%) whereas 44.5% of patients showed GG genotype and there was no patient with AA genotype. In total 54.5% of normal responders, 61.8% of poor responders and 50% of hyper responders showed GA genotype.

CONCLUSION

Our results did not establish a significant relationship between this polymorphism and the ovarian response. Therefore it is still very difficult to use the genotype of patients for prediction of the ovarian response to stimulation.

摘要

背景

尽管体外受精(IVF)技术取得了长足进展,但最困难的问题之一是对控制性卵巢过度刺激(COH)的反应存在变异性。最近的研究表明个体基因变异性对COH结果的影响。

目的

评估促黄体生成素(LH)基因第3外显子中LHβ G1502A多态性与卵巢对COH反应之间的相关性。

材料与方法

共研究了220例接受长方案卵巢刺激治疗的女性。通过聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)分析检测了GG、GA和AA三种基因型。

结果

总共34例(17%)患者为低反应者,154例(77%)为正常反应者,12例(6%)为高反应者。最常见的基因型是GA(55.5%),而44.5%的患者表现为GG基因型,没有患者为AA基因型。正常反应者中54.5%、低反应者中61.8%、高反应者中50%表现为GA基因型。

结论

我们的结果未证实这种多态性与卵巢反应之间存在显著关系。因此,利用患者基因型预测卵巢对刺激的反应仍然非常困难。

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本文引用的文献

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Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2012 Apr 30;10:36. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-10-36.
2
LH receptor gene expression in cumulus cells in women entering an ART program.接受辅助生殖技术(ART)治疗的女性卵丘细胞中 LH 受体基因的表达。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012 May;29(5):409-16. doi: 10.1007/s10815-012-9729-7. Epub 2012 Mar 1.
3
A novel luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor mutation associated with amenorrhea, low oocyte yield, and recurrent pregnancy loss.一种新型黄体生成素/绒毛膜促性腺激素受体突变与闭经、低卵母细胞数和反复妊娠丢失有关。
Fertil Steril. 2012 May;97(5):1165-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.02.002. Epub 2012 Feb 25.
4
High expression of luteinizing hormone receptors messenger RNA by human cumulus granulosa cells is in correlation with decreased fertilization.人卵丘颗粒细胞黄体生成素受体信使 RNA 的高表达与受精率降低有关。
Fertil Steril. 2012 Mar;97(3):592-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.12.027. Epub 2012 Jan 18.
5
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J Hum Reprod Sci. 2011 May;4(2):86-90. doi: 10.4103/0974-1208.86089.
6
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